牛津上海版Unit-2-Our-animal-friends知识点整理.docVIP

Unit 2 Our animal friends Listening and speaking: Visiting the SPCA 1.friend 朋友 make friends 交朋友 2.welcome to the SPCA 欢迎来到爱护动物协会 the SPCA = the society for the Prevention of Cruelty 爱护动物协会 3. an SPCA officer 一名爱护动物协会工作人员 office n.办公室 officer n.官员，职员 society n. 社团，协会，社会 prevention n.防止，阻止 v. prevent 防止，阻止 prevent sth from doing 防止...不受 prevent sth 防止。。。 prevent / keep / stop sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事 （keep 后面的from不能省略） prevent animals from danger = keep animals from danger = save animals from danger 保护动物远离危险 cruelty n.残酷 adj. cruel残酷的 be cruel to sb 对。。。残酷 leave these puppies in the street 把这些小狗遗弃在街道上 leave: v.遗弃 puppy - puppies n.小狗， 幼犬 in the street 在街道 have no food or water 没有食物和水 or: 否定句中的“和”；肯定句用：and be hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴 thirsty adj. 口渴的 take them to the SPCA 带他们到爱护动物协会 lovely adj. 可爱的；有吸引力的 v. Love Would you like to keep one as your pet? 你想要养一条（狗）作为宠物吗？ keep one as your pet收留一只作为你的宠物 as :作为，当作 Which one do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个？ I prefer the yellow and brown one. 我喜欢那条棕黄色的（小花狗） the yellow and brown one 黄棕相间的 prefer v.更喜欢 = like better prefer - preferred - preferred - preferring 1) prefer A to B = like A better than B比起A更喜欢B （A.B为名词） 2) prefer doing A to doing B = like doing A better than doing B 比起做B来更喜欢做A Eg. prefer dancing to singing 比起唱歌来更爱跳舞 3) prefer +名词 更喜欢。。。E.g. I prefer the black one. 我更喜欢黑色的那一只。 Writing: Taking care of you new puppies give them a booklet to read给他们一些小册子看 booklet n.小册子 take care of your new puppy 照顾你的新小狗 take care of = look after = care for照顾，照看 care : n. 照顾，照料 take good care of = look after well 更好地照顾 feed him/her 3-4 times every day. 每天为他 / 她三四次 time n.时间（不可数）； 次数 （可数） special dog food for puppies特殊的小狗粮 give him or her special dog food for puppies 给他/她特殊的小狗粮 give him/her a bowl of water to drink.给他她一碗水喝 a bowl of ... 一碗... Give him/her hard dog biscuits to chew.给他/她硬的狗饼干咀嚼。chew v.咀嚼 Give him/her a basket to sleep in.给他/她篮子睡。 basket n. 篮，筐，篓 Give him/her a bl