课件：e六级上册语法复习.pptx

PEP小学英语 六年级上册语法复习 ;;;一般现在时的构成： 1. be动词：主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语 行为动词( 其它)。如： ?We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es” 第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Beijing等一个人名或地名。 如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。;动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下: 一、多数在动词后加s　 eg: play—plays　like—likes read-reads cook- cooks look- looks 二、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es　 eg: go—goes　wash—washes watch-watches catch-catches do- does 三、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es　 eg: fly—flies　study—studies 　try-tries 特别注意：以y 结尾的动词变化，看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音？ 辅音+y的，要改y，例如carry carries; 元音+y 的，不改y,例如 play plays. ;用所给词的正确形式填空 一.填入动词原形的情况: 句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第一、二人称，多人或多物的. 表示客观事实。 eg. We ___ (play) basketball in the afternoon. 二. 填入动词+s 或+es形式: 如果句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第三人称单数时,用 vs 或ves. 多数句中会出现 often / usually / always / sometimes / every…/ on (星期＋s）等词 eg. 1.Ann usually ______ (go) to school by bike. 2.My mother _________ (teach) in a primary school. 3,The sun ______ (fall) down in the west.;用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often ____(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy ____(be) in Class One.3. We ________( watch TV) on Monday.4. He _____________(watch TV) at 11:00 at night every day?5. ____ they _____(like) the World Cup?6. Nick _______( go) to the zoo on Sunday.7. The girl __________(teach) us English on Sundays.8. He _______(get up) at 9:00 in the morning. ;一 般 将 来 时;;五、由疑问词：“who, what, where, when”引导的疑问句。 1、问人。Who ?例如: who is he? He is my uncle. 2、问干什么。What? 例如: What is your father going to do ? He is going to take a trip. What does your father do? He is a writer. 3、问什么时候。When?例如：When is she going ?? She is going at 6:00 o’clock. 4、问去哪里？Where?例如:Where is he going ?He is going to the cinema 六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. ;; like（喜欢）的用法 当询问爱好时用： 1、—What’s your hobby? --I