软土钢构支护深基坑变形动态控制正稿.docVIP

某软土钢构支护工程基坑变形的动态控制 卢信贵，庄昆平，陈守延 (中建七局第三建筑有限公司，福建 福州 350003 ) ［摘 要］结合福建软土地区福州红霞新城地下2层基坑钢构支护的施工，对气候条件、坑边堆载、土质状况、支护结构、施工方法等影响钢构支护基坑变形原因进行分析，采取“基坑暴露少，形成支撑早”的动态控制措施，根据基坑监测数据合理安排确定施工措施，有效控制基坑变形，确保基坑施工及邻近建筑物安全。监测结果表明，土方开挖及支撑形成阶段基坑变形量约占总量的75%，应引起充分重视。内撑钢构支护深基坑施工关键是处理好挖与撑、填与拆的关系。 ［关键词］软土地区；基坑工程；钢构支护；变形；动态控制；监测 Dynamic Control Of Foundation Excavation Deformation In Steel Supporting Engineering In Soft Soil Lu Xingui ，Zhuang Kunping，Chen Shouyan ( China No.7 Constrcuction Bureau No. 3 Constrcuction Co.，Ltd，Fuzhou，Fujian, 350003 Abstract: Foudation excavation of fuzhou hongxia new-city is constructed soft soil ,and it is supported with steel structure. Influncing factors of foundation excavation included climate condition,loading besides foundation excavation,soil conditions supporting structure as well as construction methods. By analyzing influncing factors,dynamic control measure of few exposure time of foundation excavation and earlier supporting is decided. Then , reasonable construction measures are chosed according monitored data to control foundation excavation deformation effectively and ensure safty foundation excavation and adjacent building.Monitored data to control foundation excavation during excavation and supporting is 75 percent of total deformation,so it should be pay more attentions,Relations between excavation and supporting between fill and demolishment are key problemsfor foundation excavation with internal supporting. Key Words: soft soil area ; foundation excavation engineering; steel supporting ; deformation; dynamic control;. monitoring 1 工程概况 福州红霞新城位于市八一七北路与鼓东路交汇处的东南角，地上17层，地下2层，总建筑面积43500m2。工程地质情况如表1所示，地下水主要赋存于杂填土中,地下水对钢筋混凝土无腐蚀性。, 表1 地质情况一览表 表1 地质情况一览表 Tab.1 Geology schedule 编号 土 层名称 压缩模 量/MPa 土层厚/m 密 度 （kg/m3） 泊松比 粘聚力 /kPa 内摩擦 角/° eq \o\ac(○,1) 杂填土 10 1.5～2.6 1850 0.25 15.0 10 eq \o\ac(○,2) 粘土 15 0.5～0.6 1950 0.25 43 15 eq \o\ac(○,3) 淤泥 4 3.4～7.2 1520 0.39 18 6 eq \o\ac(○,4) 粉质粘土 18 1.2～7.1 1910 0.25 41 24 eq \o\ac(○,5