思科统一数据中心架构.pptx

思科统一数据中心架构 数据中心架构 运维 思科数据中心架构 运维 思科数据中心产品线 Nexus 9000/7700/7000 Data Center Core/Aggregation Nexus 6000/5000 Unified Server Access Nexus 3000/2000 Remote Module Scale Nexus 1000V VM-Aware Policy Switching Nexus 4000 Unified Fabric Blade Switch 思科Nexus创新技术 LISP 数据中心无障碍互联 数据中心以太网（DCB） Provides ability to transport various traffic types (e.g. Storage, RDMA) Lossless Service Eliminate Spanning Tree for L2 topologies Utilize full Bi-Sectional bandwidth with ECMP L2 Multi-path for Unicast Multicast Auto-negotiation for Enhanced Ethernet capabilities DCBX Data Center Bridging Capability Exchange Protocol End to End Congestion Management for L2 network Congestion Notification (BCN/QCN) Grouping classes of traffic into “Service Lanes” IEEE 802.1Qaz, CoS based Enhanced Transmission CoS Based BW Management Provides class of service flow control. Ability to support storage traffic Priority-based Flow Control (PFC) 优势 特性 Ethernet FC LAN SAN B SAN A Today I/O Consolidation with FCoE SAN B LAN SAN A FCoE Nexus 5000 网络和存储的整合 跨机箱链路捆绑（VPC） Before vPC STP blocks redundant uplinks VLAN based load balancing Loop Resolution relies on STP Protocol Failure   With vPC No blocked uplinks EtherChannel load balancing (hash) Loop Free Topology Lower oversubscription PrimaryRoot SecondaryRoot     Spanning-Tree vPC FabricPath Single Dual 16 Way Infrastructure Virtualization and Capacity Layer 2 Scalability 数据中心需要大二层 POD Bandwidth Active Paths Up to 10 Tbps Up to 20 Tbps Up to 160 Tbps FabricPath技术 L3 FabricPath应用于核心 FabricPath扩展到叶子节点 全网中，Nexus具备了足够大的带宽和端口密度 汇聚层不需要了 FabricPath技术 L3 L3 需要更多的接入点? 需要更大的带宽? → 增加Leaf Switch → 增加Spine Switch 虚拟交换机技术（VDCs） VDC – Virtual Device Context 控制平面、数据平面、管理平面、软件（进程）、硬件（端口）， 不同级别的虚拟化 Infrastructure Kernel VDC 1 VDC 2 VDC 3 VDC 4 交换矩阵扩展技术（FEX） Nexus 5000 + Nexus 2000组成一台虚拟交换机 Nexus 2000 FEX是Nexus 5000交换机的一个虚拟线卡 Nexus 5000/2000间没有Spanning Tree Nexus 5000维护所有的管理和配置 Fabric Extender (Nexus 2000) Nexus 5000 Nexus5