输电网AVC与配电网AVC协调控制的设计.docVIP

PAGE 30 PAGE III 本 科 学 位 论 文 输电网AVC与配电网AVC协调控制的设计 指导教师 专业年级 07级电气工程及其自动化 学号 Abstract 摘 要 摘 要 电压是电力系统的重要运行指标，也是电能质量的重要指标。良好的电压水平是电力系统安全稳定运行的保证，而且对降低有功损耗，提高电网运行的经济效益具有非常重要的意义。电网统一的自动电压控制(Automatic Voltage Control，AVC)是进一步提高系统电压水平、提高系统经济效益的重要措施。自上世纪80年代以来，此领域的研究和实践成为热点。它优点明显，但由于电压、无功自身特有的非线性特性，使其的实现有相当的复杂性。由于计算机技术、通讯技术、网络技术的发展，以及发电厂、变电站自动化的普及，使电网实现统一的AVC有了可能。 本文首先分析了AVC系统在输电网上的运用，通过建立以电压合格为目标函数，运用内点法对输电网进行优化，得出最优的各节点合格电压；其次，本文分析了AVC系统在配电网上的运用，以配电网网损最小为目标函数，进行综合优化，得出经济最优解；最后，本文初步研究了输电网AVC系统与配电网AVC系统的协调控制，实现全网的协调统一。 关键词：AVC，输电网，配电网，协调控制，潮流计算 Abstract Voltage is a very important index of electrical power system. Appropriate voltage level can ensure the security and stability of the system. At the same time, it is important to reduce the loss and improve the benefit of the system. Automatic Voltage Control (AVC) is an effective measure for improving voltage level and benefit. Its advantage is obvious, but its implementation is very complicated because of the nonlinear characteristic of voltage and reactive power. Since 1980’5 AVC has been focused in research. With the technology development of computer, communication and internet and the popularization of integration automation of power plant and substation, it is possible to implement AVC for Power system. Firstly, The paper analyze the AVC system, the use of the transmission line, the voltage passing through the establishment of the objective function, the use of interior point method to optimize the transmission network, the optimal voltage of each node qualified; Secondly, the paper analyzes the AVC system, the use of distribution networks in order to minimize loss of distribution network as the objective function, a comprehensive optimization of the economic optimal solution obtained; Finally, a preliminary study of the transmission grid and distribution network AVC system coordination and control system to achieve the harmonization of the whole network. Key Words: AVC, Transmission networks, distribution ne