沙尘天气过程起沙特征的观测试验和参数化研究进展-气象学报.pdf

doi:10.11676/qxxb2014.069 90 * ZHANG Hongsheng LI Xiaolan - 100871 Laboratory for Climate and Ocean-Atmosphere Studies, Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 2014-01-08 2014-06-10 . 2014. . , 72 Zhang Hongsheng, Li Xiaolan. 2014. Review of the Field Measurements and parameterization for dust emission during sand-dust events. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 72(in press)(in Chinese) Abstract Dust emission generated by wind erosion is the basic of the transport and deposition of dust particles. Parameterization of dust emission flux is an important factor to accurately simulate and predict dust events. Experimental observations and numerical simulation are two necessary approaches to understand the complex process of dust emission. Great progress has been made on the mechanism and characteristics of dust emission during dust-storm events. This review introduces the major impact elements of dust emission, summarizes the calculation of several important parameters of dust emission, including threshold friction velocity, u*t, or threshold wind speed, U , for dust emission, streamwise saltation flux, Q, and (vertical) dust emission flux, F, t from experimental observations and their parameterizations, and discusses the improvement, application and validation of different dust emission schemes in dust models. The existing problems and future research directions are mentioned at the end of the review. * 2010CB428501 / GYHY201006014 20110001130010 Email hsdq@ Email leexlpku@ 1 Key words Dust emission by wind erosion, Dust-storm event, Experimental observations, Parameterizat