稳定的Born近似叠前深度偏移方法-石油地球物理勘探.pdf

DOI: 10. 13810 /j .cnki .issn. 1000 -7210.2001.03.005 2001 6 石 油 地 球 物 理 勘探 36　 3　 稳定的 Born近似叠前深度偏移方法 陈生昌 　曹景忠　马在田 () 　　　 , ,. Born., 2001, 36( 3): 291～ 296 　　本文针对 Huang L J等( 1999)在“扩展的局部 Born Fourier偏移方法”一文中提出的散射波场 算公式对于强横向变速介质的不稳定性,提出了 一种新的 Born近似散射场 算公式 ,并把该公 式应用于波场递归外推过程中,进而得到 一种稳定的 近似叠前深度偏移方法。 与 - Born Split Step Fourier 方法和 Phase-Screen方法相比,本方法对 Marmousi模型炮集数据的偏移处理取得了良好 的结果。 本文提出的 Born近似散射场 算公式可扩大 Born近似的应用范围,对散射波场的 算 有 一定的理论意义和应用价值。 　叠前深度偏移　散射波场　波场外推　Born近似 ABSTRACT , . - Chen Shengchang Cao Jingzhong and MaZaitian Stable pre stac depth migration . , 2001, 36(3): 291～ 296 methodwith Born approximation OGP 　　 imed at instability of calculation formula for scattered wavefield in a medium “ with strong lateral velocity variation proposed by Huang s article Expanded local Born Fourier migration method”, the paper presented a new Born approximate cal- culation formula for scattered wavefield applied the formula to recursive extrapo-, lated processing of wavefield and then obtained a stable Born approximation pre- stack depth migration method. Comparing with Split-Step Fourier method and Phase-Screen method, the method achieved a good results in migration processing of shot gather data for Marmousi model. The approximation formula for scattered wavefield introduced in the paper can broaden the scope of using Born approxima- tion. Subject terms: pre-stack depth migration, scattered wavefield, wavefield ex