单片机的数字电压表.doc

PAGE PAGE I 毕 业 论 文 题目 单片机的数字电压表 姓 名 系（院） 2011年 6月 摘要 随着电子科学技术的发展，电子测量成为广大电子工作者必须掌握得手段，对测量的精度和功能的要求也越来越高，二电压的测量甚为突出，因为电压的测量最为普遍。本文首先简要介绍了设计电压表的主要方式以及单片机系统的优势；然后详细介绍了直流数字电压表的设计流程，以及硬件和软件系统的设计，并给出了硬件电路的设计细节，包括各部分电路的走向、芯片的选择以及方案的可行性分析等。 本文介绍一种基于AT89S52单片机的一种电压测量电路,该电路采用ICL7135高精度、双积分A/D转换电路，测量范围直流0-±2000伏，使用LCD液晶模块显示，可以与PC机进行串行通信。正文着重给出了软硬件系统的各部分电路，介绍了双积分电路的原理，89S52的特点，ICL7135的功能和应用，LCD1601的功能和应用。该电路设计新颖、功能强大、可扩展性强。 传统的电压表在测量电压时需要手动切换量程，不仅不方便，而且要求不能超过该量程。如果在测量时忘记改变量程，则会出现很大的测量误差，甚至有将电压表烧坏的可能。本文中采用运算放大器和集成多路模拟开关电路设计了电压表量程自动切换技术，通过单片机检测可实现电压表的自动转换，它具有体积小，动作快，结构简单，操作方便的优点，可用于实验教学中。 关键词：电压测量，ICL7135，双积分A/D转换器，1601液晶模块 bstract As electronic science and technology development, electronic measurement to become broad electronic workers must acquire tactics, and, for the accuracy of measurement and functional requirements are increasingly high, two voltage measurement is outstanding, the most popular because voltage measurement. This paper firstly introduces the design of the main way and voltmeter SCM system advantage; Then introduces the design process of dc digital voltmeter, and the design of hardware and software system, and gives the hardware circuit design details, including each part of the circuit, the option and direction and chip scheme of feasibility analysis, etc. The introduction of a cost-based 89S52 MCU a voltage measurement circuits, the circuits used ICL7135 high-precision, dual-scoring A/D conversion circuits, measuring scope DC 0-2000 volts, the use of LCD that can be carried out with a PC serial communications. The paper focuses on providing a software and hardware system components circuit, introduced double integral circuit theory, 89S52 features ICL7135 functions and applications, LCD1601 functions and applications. The traditional voltmeter when in measuring voltage need to manually switched range, not only not convenient, and it requires no more than this range. If in measurement forget span gas, will appear in large meas