深圳小学六年级应该掌握的英语知识部分汇总资料.docVIP

六年级学生知识总汇 名词 不可数名词，如：water, milk, juice, rice, meat等 可数名词复数变化形式 一般加 S 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加 es box, glass, watch f, fe 结尾，把f, fe变成ves knife—knives life—lives wolf—wolves 辅音字母+y结尾，把y变成i +es country—countries city—cities baby—babies ferry—ferries party—parties 元音字母+y结尾，直接加s key—keys boy—boys monkey—monkeys day—days 不规则变化 man—men woman—women fireman—firemen policeman—policemen policewoman--policewomen person—people tooth—teeth foot—feet child—children 代词 单数 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容词性 物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物 主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区分及用法 主格一般用在句子句首 反身代词的一些搭配： enjoy yourself 玩的开心 help yourself 请随便，不用客气 by oneself 靠某人自己 物主代词表示 谁的…… 名字后加 ’s 意为谁的…… My book Lily’s book Tim’s pencil e. Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms （Lily和Lucy的房间，各一间，共两间） Lily and Lucy’s mother （Lily和Lucy的妈妈，共同的妈妈） 形容词和副词 用法：形容词修饰名词，放在名词前面，或与be动词搭配，构成系表 副词修饰动词或者形容词 be careful listen carefully be quiet talk quietly She is a happy girl. She lives happily. a. loud—loudly quick—quickly slow—slowly angry—angrily happy—happily b. good 与well She is a good jumper. She jumps well. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级 a. 一般加er 或者 est tall—taller—tallest b. 以e结尾，加r 或者 st nice—nicer—nicest c. 辅音字母+y 结尾，把y变成i，加 er 或者est happy—happier—happiest d. 双写加er 或者est big—bigger—biggest red—redder—reddest thin—thinner—thinnest fat—fatter—fattest wet—wetter—wettest hot—hotter—hottest sad—sadder—saddest e. 不规则变化 good/ well ----- better-----best many/ much-----m