基于块体模型的储量估算方法.docxVIP

基于块体模型的储量估算方法? ?基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.；国家“十二五”科技支撑计划课题(No. 2012BAB08B02) 作者简介：王洪江，(1967—)，男，博士，博士生导师，采矿工程专业，从事充填采矿、溶浸采矿及岩石力学研究；电话 E-mail：yanglh2005@163.com 王洪江1, 2 杨柳华1, 2 吴爱祥1, 2 焦华喆1, 2 李红1, 2 （1.北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院，北京，100083； 2.北京科技大学金属矿山高效开采与安全教育部重点实验室，北京，100083） 摘 要：在矿山储量估值中，克里格法和距离幂次反比法原理和方法上具有独特优势，被广泛使用。但是在实际应用中，特别是金等贵金属矿床估值，并不尽如人意。在研究两种方法的原理基础上，本文以某金矿为工程背景，借用3DMine矿业软件为工具，分别采用克里格法和距离幂次反比法对该矿体进储量计算，估算出矿山地质储量。并将两种方法的估值结果与矿山实际情况进行对比研究，探讨两种估值方法误差产生原因。研究表明：理论上被认为优于传统估值方法的克里格法，在金等贵金属矿床储量估算中，所获得的估计值并不比距离幂次反比法准确。通过对块体模型进行改进，并采用两种方法的平均值，得到一个更合理的估值结果。 关键字：块体模型；距离幂次反比法；克里格法；储量估算；3DMine； 中图分类号： 文献标识码： Application of reserves estimation methods based on the block model Wang Hongjiang 1, 2 Yang Liuhua 1, 2 Wu Aixiang1, 2 Jiao Huazhe1, 2 Li Hong1, 2 （1. School of Civil and Environment Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China；2. The Key Laboratory of High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal Mines, Ministry of Education, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China） Abstract: The distance power inverse ratio method and Krige Method were widely used in calculating mine reserves for their unique advantages. However, when it came to practical application, especially to the valuation of gold and other precious metals deposits, the results can hardly be satisfactory. After analyzing principle of these two approaches, the distance power inverse ratio method and Krige Method were applied to a gold mine for its geological reserves calculation by using the 3DMine mining software and the outcomes were compared to actual results respectively. Therefore, reasons why some errors were caused could be found. The study shows that the Krige Method, which was considered better than other traditional methods in theory, cannot obtain a more accurate value than the distance power inverse ratio method in estimating gold and other precious metals deposits. Thus some improvements were taken on