《英语定语从句2》课件.pptVIP

情况 1 The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away. to in 考点二. 介词+关系代词的用法 3. 指地点时： 4. 指时间时： 5. 指原因时： where = 相应介词 + which when = 相应介词 + which for which （切不可用why） 情况 2 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to in Are these two sentences right? 情况 3 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to in × × Are these two sentences right? 可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后 某些短语动词的的介词不能前置，如果将介词前置，该动词就会失去原动词词组的含义。此时介词不能前置。如： look after; look for; look into; get in(收获); take care of (关心；照顾）；take for(认为；以为);take off(起飞)， take part in be used to (习惯于)；make use of(利用)； 例：Your pen, which you have been looking for, might have been left in your bedroom. 例: This is the book about which I talked to you . 情况 4 Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前 下面两句中的介词能提前吗? 关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义（重中之重） 1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。 I never forget the day on which I came to this school. (on the day) 2.二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。 This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.) 3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。 This is my pair of glasses without whichI cannot see clearly. 1.? Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.? Do you like the book she paid $10? 3.? Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4.? Do you like the book she often talks? 5.? He built a telescope he could study the skies. 介词+关系代词的情况 练习 on which for which from which about which through which 练习 1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris. 3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not v