牛津英语8a Unit3 grammar 教学.pptVIP

Part Four Learning for use (3min) T: We have learned how to use comparatives to compare two people or things. Now I’ll add another girl – Kate to them. How can we compare these three girls now? （我们已经学习了如何用形容词的比较级来比较两个人或事物。现在我再在她们当中加上另一名女孩Kate，那么我们现在如何来比较这三名女孩呢？） T: We can say ‘Linda is the tallest girl of the three.’（Linda是三个女孩中最高的。） / ‘Kate is the shortest girl of the three.’（Kate是三个女孩当中最矮的。） T: In the same way, let me add another bag to the two bags. How can we compare their price now? （同样，我在这两个包旁边再加上一个包。那么现在我们如何来比较它们的价格呢？） S: The green bag is …. T: Well, many students have found that we should add ‘-est’ to the adjective and use ‘the’ before it when we compare three things. （好，很多同学已经发现我们在表示三个事物的比较时，应该在形容词后面加上 ‘-est’并在其前使用定冠词the。) T: So we can say ‘The green bag is the cheapest one of all the bags.’ （所以我们可以说绿色的包是所有包中最便宜的。) T: But how can we talk about the purple one? Can we add ‘-est’ to ‘expensive’ too? （但是我们如何来谈论紫色的包的价格呢？我们也能在expensive’后面加上 ‘-est’吗？） Ss: No. We should …. T: OK. We know that ‘cheap’ is a short adjective while ‘expensive’ is a long adjective. （很好！我们知道cheap是一个短形容词，而expensive是一个长形容词。） T: We add ‘-est’ to short adjectives to compare three or more people or things. （我们在短形容词后面加上‘-est’来比较三个或三个以上的人或事物。） T: Obviously, we can’t add ‘-est’ to the word ‘expensive’. We should use ‘most’ for long adjectives. （显然，我们不能在expensive后加‘-est’。对于长形容词，我们应该在它的前面加上most。） T: So, we should say like this: The purple bag is the most expensive one of all the bags.（紫色的包是所有包中最贵的。） Part Four Learning for use (3min) T: We have learned how to use comparatives to compare two people or things. Now I’ll add another girl – Kate to them. How can we compare these three girls now? （我们已经学习了如何用形容词的比较级来比较两个人或事物。现在我再在她们当中加上另一名女孩Kate，那么我们现在如何来比较这三名女孩呢？） T: We can say ‘Linda is the tallest girl of the three.’（Linda是三个女孩中最高的。） / ‘Kate is the shortest girl of the three.’（Kate是三个女孩当中最矮的。） T: In the same way, let me add another bag to the two bags. How can we compare their price now? （同样，