广州市业余体校击剑运动后备人才培养现状研究.docx

广州市业余体校击剑运动后备人才培养现状研究 摘要：通过对广州业余体校击剑后备人才培养现 状的调查发现：广州市击剑项目教练员队伍文化水平较低， 应加强教练员在职教育，聘请知名专家和优秀教练员进行训 练知识和能力的培训，提高教练员综合素质；文化课学习成 为影响运动训练的主要阻力，而家庭及社会支持成为主要助 力。因此，需建立学校、家长、社会三位一体”的运动训 练支持网络；当前业余体校“学训矛盾”依然突出，学生运 动员作为社会特殊群体，从培养“文武双全”的复合人才考 虑，还需国家、社会和家庭通力合作，改革当前考核机制和 管理模式。 关键词：体育管理；击剑；业余体校后备人才；广州 市 中图分类号：G80-05文献标志码：A文章编号： 1006-7116 (2014) 01-0065-04 An analysis of the current situation of cultiva/tion of backup fencing talents in amatear sports schools in Guangzhou CAI Yong-mao (Department of Physical Education, School of Education, SUN YAT-SEN University, Guangzhou 510275, China) Abstract： By investigating the current situation of cultivation of backup fencing talents in amateur sports schools in Guangzhou, the author revealed the following findings： fencing coaches in Guangzhou had a relatively low education level , hence their in-service education should be strengthened , we11-known experts and excellent coaches should be hired to carry out training knowledge and ability training, so as to enhance the coaches，comprehensive qualities； cultural course learning had become the major resistance that affected sports training, while family support and social support became major assistance? Therefore, it is necessary to build a three-in-one sports training support network that integrates school support， parent support and social support ； ^contradictions between learning and training” in amateur sports schools are still prominent nowadays； in consideration of cultivating composite talents who are well developed both intellectually and physically, student athietes as a special social group need the full cooperation of the nation， society and family, and current examination mechanisms and management modes should be reformed. Key words: sports management； fencing； backup talents in amateur sports schools； Guangzhou 击剑运动是一项以技术、战术、心理等诸因素相融合的 历史悠久的传统体育项目，它不需要魁梧的身体、发达的肌 肉，而迅捷的行动和敏锐的洞察力是其克敌制胜的法宝［1］。 在奥运比赛中击剑包括花剑、重剑和佩剑3个项目，每项又 设个人赛和团体赛［2］。击剑是广州市优势体育项目，这一 项目在广州开展较早，群众基础较深厚，国家队和广东省队 男女花