非谓语动词表格形.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 非谓语动词 动词不定式 动词不定式的构成：to + 动词原形（这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义） 否定：not+ (to +) 动词原形 动词不定式的句法功能 功能 例句 说明 主语 To speak English is not easy for us. = It is not easy for us to speak English. 作主语用的不定式，常常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面，其结构为:It+be+adj.+(for/of sb.)+动词不定式 表语 My work is to clean the room every day. = To clean the room every day is my work. 多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换为作主语 宾语 —What sports does he like to play? — He likes to play basketball. 只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不做介词的宾语 宾补 My mother made me play the piano all the time. 在make, let, see, hear, watch等使役动词后，不定式省略to 定语 Have you got anything to say? 不定式做定语，