高考词汇辨析.docVIP

高考易混词汇辨析 1.?clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数 cloth布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2.?incident, accident，event incident小事件, accident不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident. event指大的事件 3.?amount, number amount后接不可数名词， a large amount of ;an amount of number, a great deal of 后接可数名词 a number of students{复数} 4.?family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人， house房子，住宅， family家庭成员. My family is a happy one 5.?sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音， voice人的嗓音，noise噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6.?population, people population人口人数， people具体的人,民族 China has a large population 7.?weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，不可数名词 climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 8.?road, street, path, way road具体的公路、马路，street街道， path小路、小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 9.? course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目）， subject科目（具体的学科） a summer course 10.? custom, habit custom传统风俗习俗也可指生活习惯后接 to do habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接 of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 11. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth， reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 12.? exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数）， exercises练习 （可数）， practice（反复做的）练习 +doing Practice makes perfect 固定记忆morning exercises 13.??? class, lesson 作”课”解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 6。 14.???? officer, official officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer 15.???? work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job 16.??country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图，疆域， nation指人民，国民，民族， state侧重指政府，政体， land国土，国家 The whole nation were sad at the news. 17.cook, cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 18. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 19. police, policeman police警察的总称后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 20. problem, question problem常和困难联系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise； question常和疑问连词连用，多和ask, answer连用. 高考完形填空常用词汇 人的各种感受 乐happy delighted t