高三英语定语从句的理解先行词..pptVIP

背：1关系代词who ,只代人，只代主语，它前边的先行词必须是人；它前面不能有介词，如果有介词就用代宾格的whom. This is the man ____ we talked . 答案： to whom / about whom This is the hero____ we are proud. 答案：of whom I want to find the pen ___I wrote the letter.答案：with which 如果是短语动词，介词不能被拆开放在前面。 This is the baby whom I am look after . 这还是属于定语从句少尾巴的类型。 以上的句子还可以省掉关系代词，但介词要放到后面。 This is the man ____ we talked .答案 to whom / about whom This is the man we talked to. This is the hero____ we are proud. 答案：of whom This is the hero we are proud of . I want to find the pen ___I wrote the letter.答案：with which I want to find the pen I wrote the letter with. 2 who可以换成that; who 和that前面都不能加介词。 3 什么时候必须用who ? 一 先行词是one,ones,anyone 时，关系代词用who. Anyone who likes English will go there. 二 先行词是those，用who Those who were late would be published. 三 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that ,另一个用who . The boy that you met last night is my friend who studies hard in our class. 四 在there be 句型中，关系代词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. 什么时候必须用that ? 1 先行词是形容词的最高级或被最高级修饰时，先行词用that This is the best that I have ever seen. English is the most difficult subject that you will met . 2 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的时候 He is the last person that I want to see. It is the first class that I have had . 3 先行词既有人又有物时 Do you know the accidents and people that they are talking about ? 4 先行词是不定代词时，如all ,much ,little ,none ,something ,anything everything , nothing ,the one 等 You must tell me all that you know . 5 先行词在从句中作表语时，用that Mary is no longer the girl that she was . 6 先行词前面有one of ,only ,any ,all, no, few,little,the same, the very ,the only ,the last 等词修饰时 Lily is the only one that got there on time . Lily is one of the students that want to get there on time . 7主句已有疑问代词who 或which 时，用that Which is the bike that you like ? Who is the man that was praised at the meeting ? 8若出现两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个用that . Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never seen before . that 和whi