复合液滴受热行为之数值研究ANumericalStudyof-远东科技大学.pdf

遠東學報第二十七卷第三期 中華民國九十九年九月出版 複合液滴受熱行為之數值研究 A Numerical Study of Compound Drop Heating Behavior 王家閎 遠東科技大學自動化控制系講師 摘 要 本研究進行理論性的研究單一複合液滴受熱行為模式，在忽略對流效應 的假設下，統御方程式為能量方程式，經離散化後以隱式法進行數值計算， 在氣體與液體介面的邊界條件則需滿足質量與能量守恆原則，以建立複合液 滴受熱行為模式。計算結果顯示單質液滴直徑隨著時間而變小，且與理論預 測值有很好的一致性。複合液滴的計算結果顯示了本研究可以合理的預測液 滴受熱過程時的預熱階段及穩定蒸發階段，有助於合成燃料的進一步開發與 研究。 關鍵詞 ：複合液滴、蒸發 Wang Chia-hung, Instructor, Depart. of Automation and Control, Far-East University Abstract In this study, experimental study the characteristics when the liquid-liquid compound droplet or gas-liquid compound droplet be heated, and the compound droplet composed by two immiscible fluids. A coaxial tube of the droplet generator, the covered fluid fill in inner tube, the outer tube will pass into the liquid, through the function generator oscillating piezoelectric material, liquid column algorithm of fault laws, stable production compound droplets. In the combustion chamber to provide a flat flame to the heat supply in order to maintain the thermal environment, and fall compound droplets into the combustion chamber, using image acquisition system, set up digital images to study the compound droplet changes in the characteristics when heated. The results show that the original droplet size is an important factor. When the droplet size the smaller, the greater the change in its diameter. Keywords : compound droplet, evaporation 263 遠東學報第二十七卷第三期 中華民國九十九年九月出版 一、前 言 的自由液滴，進入高溫環境中燃燒，探討在高溫環 境中加入冷板的影響，發現冷板的加入可以控制液 燃燒是目前最普遍被運用及最重要的能源轉