低强度超声波强化ABR反应器处理低浓度污水.docVIP

低强度超声波强化ABR处理低浓度污水 张超1，朱易春1，郭以祥2，王佳琪1 （1.江西理工大学 建筑与测绘工程学院 江西 赣州341000 2.赣州市水利局农水科 江西 赣州341000） 摘 要：为提高ABR (厌氧折流板反应器)对低浓度污水的处理效果，通过设置超声组和对照组ABR的对比试验，考察了低强度超声波对ABR处理低浓度污水的强化效果。结果表明，当采用声能密度为0.2 W/mL的超声波，每隔24 h从ABR中各隔室内取出10%的污泥进行10 min的辐照处理时，平均COD总去除率提高了7.2%左右。通过该辐照处理，ABR中各隔室内的胞外聚合物总量基本不变、蛋白质的含量有所提高、多糖的含量有所降低、DNA的含量变化不大、颗粒污泥的粒径减小。研究还发现，低温条件下，超声组ABR 的平均COD 去除率比对照组提高了了8.6个百分点，只低于常温条件下对照组0.7个百分点。低温条件下的超声强化效果比常温条件下更显著，而且超声组ABR 比对照组提前4天恢复稳定运行。 关键词：厌氧折流板反应器；低强度超声波；胞外聚合物；污泥形态 中图分类号：X522 文献标志码：A Promotion of ABR in the treatment of low concentration sewage by low energy ultrasonic ZHANG Chao1, ZHU Yichun1, GUO Yixiang2,WANG Jiaqi1 (1. School of Architectural and Surveying Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, Jiangxi 341000,China 2.Ganzhou Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau Ganzhou, 341000，China) Abstract: In order to improve the treatment effect of ABR (anaerobic baffled reactor) for low concentration wastewater, by setting up the contrast test of ABR in ultrasonic group and control group,studied the effect of low intensity ultrasound on the treatment of ABR with low concentration wastewater was investigated. The results showed that when using the energy density of 0.2 w/ml ultrasonic every 24 h from each compartment of ABR removed 10% sludge for 10 min of irradiation processing, the average removal rate of COD increased by about 7.2%. By this irradiation, the total amount of extracellular polymeric in each compartment of ABR is essentially the same, the content of protein increased, the content of polysaccharides reduced, the content of DNA changes little, the particle size of granular sludge decreased. The study also found that the average COD removal rate of ABR in the ultrasonic group was 8.6 percentage points lower than that in the control group at low temperature, which was only 0.7 percentage points lower than that in the control group. Under low temperature condition, the strengthening effect of ultrasound is more significant than that