双语物理习题课(2).ppt

[例7]质量为m长为 的均质杆，其B端放在桌面上，A端用手支住，使杆成水平.突然释放A端，在此瞬时，求：（1）杆质心的加速度，（2）杆B端所受的力. P254 7.5.4 此外， * Mechanics Exercise Class Ⅱ Ⅱ Rotational Inertia Ⅲ The Parallel-Axis Theorem Angular displacement Angular velocity Angular acceleration Ⅰ Angular Quantities Ⅳ The Kinetic Energy of the rolling Angular Momentum of a System of Particles Ⅴ Torque Ⅵ Angular Momentum Angular Momentum of a Particle Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body （克尼希定理，漆安慎p240） Ⅷ Newton’s Second Law in Angular Form Particle: System of Particles: A Rigid Body With fixed axis: Ⅸ Conservation of Angular Momentum a constant Ⅶ Work and Rotational Kinetic Energy [1.] A wheel rotating about a fixed axis through its center has a constant angular acceleration of 4.0rad/s2. In a certain 4.0s interval the wheel Turns through an angle of 80rad. (a) What is the angular velocity of the wheel at the start of the 4.0s interval? (b) Assuming that the wheel starts from rest, how long is it in motion at the start of the 4.0 interval? P240 18 Solution : The key idea here is that the angular acceleration is constant so we can use the rotation equation: ( Eq11-13) Substituting the given data and solving for we find, (b) If the wheel starts from rest, the key idea here is that the initial angular velocity is 0, so we can use the rotation equation: Inserting the given data and solving for ,we can obtain, 5.20m [2.] Each of the three helicopter rotor blades shown in the Fig. is 5.20m long and has a mass of 240kg. The rotor is rotating at350rev/min. (a) What is the rotational inertia of the rotor assembly about the axis of rotation ? (Each blade can be considered to be a thin rod rotated about one end). (b) What is the total kinetic energy of rotation? P242 38 Solution : The key idea here is each blade can be considered to be a thin rod rotated about one end, so the total rotational inertia of the rotor blades can be written as : (1) The second key idea is the rotational inertia of a thin rod rot