高中英语复习选修八《Grammar revision Noun Claus》.pptVIP

考试说明 名词性从句是高考高频考查语法项目，主要考查对连接词的正确把握，分析历年各地的高考试题不难发现，连接词的用法是考查的热点 知识概要 本节主要解决三个问题 一、名词性从句的类别 二、连接词的用法及常见考点 三、名词性从句和其他句型的区别 一、名词性从句的分类 名词性从句 主语从句（it作形式主语） 宾语从句（it作形式宾语） 表语从句 同位语从句 1.That he finished writing the compositon in such a short time surprised us all. 2.I don’t know who will be our new manager. 3.The reason was that he was ill yesterday morning. 4.The news that we got the first prize in the contest made everyone happy. Your Task 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 How do you know ? 二、连接词的用法及常见考点 绝大多数情况下名词性从句的句子其实用三种句子（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）经适当调整来分别充当不同的句子成分。不同的句子连接词不同，大致可以分为三类：连词（that ,whether ,if）连接代词（who ,whom ,what ,which , whose等）和连接副词（when, where, why, how 以及一些由how构成的词组等） 1.The words that can introduce noun clauses are as follows: 1). that, whether, if The problem is that we don’t have enough time. Whether we can be selected hasn’t been decided yet. I wonder if you can help my little sister. You conclusions ? 2).who(ever), whom(ever), what(ever), which(ever), whose Pay attention to what teachers said. You can choose whatever you like in the supermarket. Who kept the door open all night was unknown. Whom this document should be given to is a question. 3).when, where, why, how This room is where I was born. I have no idea when he will be back. I wonder why he tried to avoid me. 1) what / that / which in noun clauses ① ____ we can’t get seems better than ____ we have. ② The fact ____ our team lost the game disappointed us. ③ _____ they arrived home safely was _____ we had expected. ④ I know _____ she was born in the village and _____ she came here to look for a job. ⑤She wanders _______ book is more interesting. what what that That what (that) that 2. Common test which 1、what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等不能省略。 2、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中that不能省略，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。 3、 that在宾语从句中有时可以省略，但是主句谓语动词链接两个或两个以上的宾语从句是仅可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。 4、which名词性从句中表示在（一定范围内的）哪一个，充当主语，宾语和表语等 改错： 1. I like geography seems strange to my father 2. I believe you’ve done your best and things will improve. 3. You can depend o