第二章-脉冲在光纤中的传输.pptVIP

分步Fourier方法算法实现 Step 1. Define the initial data (e.g. Gauss or sech); Step 2. linear propagation half a step Δz/2 (i.e., Fourier transform the data, multiply by the quadratic phase factor , and invert the transform); Step 3. multiply by the nonlinear exponential term; Step 4. linear propagation a full step Δz (i.e., Fourier transform the data, multiply by the quadratic phase factor , and invert the transform); Step 5. repeat step 3 until the point (L- Δz/2) is reached, and then branch to step 6; Step 6. linear propagation half a step Δz/2 (i.e., Fourier transform the data, multiply by the quadratic phase factor , and invert the transform). Problems about Numerical Simulations on NLSE How to sampling an initial pulse; 如果时间域取样间隔为0.5fs, 取样点数为2048， 那么频率域分辨率是多少？ 如何实现线性传输； 使用Fourier正变换和逆变换的目的是什么？ 如何实现非线性传输？ Summary 光是一种电磁波, 它遵循Maxwell方程组; 光与物质的相互作用体现在感应极化上. 在光纤中, 它具体表现为光强导致介质的折射率发生改变; 光场是随时间变化的三维矢量场. 对于光纤中的光场, 可表示为横向分布、慢变振幅与快变振荡三部分的积; 光纤中光脉冲的传播满足非线性Schrodinger方程; 用分步Fourier 方法可数值求解NLSE. Thinking Doing, Make You Successful! 第二章  脉冲在光纤中的传输 文双春 唐志祥 27 July 2009 你应该掌握什么? 光纤中的光场遵循什么规律? 如何描述光场? 如何描述光场与光纤介质的相互作用? 如何描述脉冲？ 如何描述光脉冲在光纤中的传播? 如何数值求解非线性Schrodinger方程? I recommend that you grasp them. 光是电磁波 Electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields are in phase. The electric field, the magnetic field, and the propagation direction are all perpendicular. 介质中的Maxwell 方程组 God says, let Maxwell’s equations govern the propagation of light !!! 法拉第电磁感应 定律(随时间变化的磁场产生电场) 安培定律（电流和随时间变化的电场产生磁场） 高期定律----电荷分布产生电场 没有磁单极子 But 光与物质如何联系呢? 物质方程 Especially, 对于光纤介质: ρ=0, J= 0, M = 0 I think Maxwell equations is too generic or too complex to solve. And how can I see the wave nature of light from these equations? Derivation of the Wave Equation from Maxwell’s Equations Take of: ? Change the order of differentiation on the RHS: Derivation of the Wave Equation from Maxwell’s Equations (cont’d) But: ? Substituting fo