季节性Kendall检验法在滦河干流水质分析中的应用.docxVIP

DOI:10 3969/j* issn 1004 - 6933-2014* 05 011 季节性Kendall检验法在滦河干流水质分析中的应用 郭丽峰-郭勇S罗阳彳，张俊1,王乙震 (1 ?海河流域水环境监测中心，夭津 30017();2?海河流域水资源保护局，夭津 300170) 摘要:应用季节性Kenda 11检验法分析滦河水质变化趋势，并进行污染源识别。结果表明：滦河干 流CODMn和NH.-N2个指标的浓度、污染物输送率及流量调节浓度均没有明显变化;通过流量调十 后上下游各站点浓度变化趋势趋于一致，同一站点CODMn和NH3N的变化趋势也较一致，流量诟 节浓度趋势分析能够更好地反映水质变化趋势。5个监测站点中只有三道河子和乌龙矶2个断頂 的CODMn浓度出现小幅上升;5个监测站点NIbN输送率均未出现上升趋势，三道河子、乌龙矶利 滦县3个监测站点CODMn输送率呈现上升趋势。郭家屯监测站点以上COD吐和主要受也 源污染影响；郭家屯以下的4个监测站点受点源和面源污染的双重影响，以点源为主。总体上，滦 河干流水质有所好转，污染源中含氮有机物浓度在不断降低或稳定不变，有机污染物总量呈增长趙 势。指出郭家屯监测站点以上要积极推进水土保持工作，减少水土流失造成的面源污染；滦河下游 要加强对点源污染的治理。 关键词：季节性Kendall检验法;水质变化;趙势分析;污染源识别；滦河干流 中图分类号：X824 文献标志码:A 文章编号：1004 -6933 (2014)05 -0060 -08 Application of seasonal Kendall test method to analysis ofwater quality in main stream of Luanhe River GUO Lifeng1, GUO Yong2, LUO Yang2,ZHANG Jun1 , WANG Yizhen1(1. Haihe River Basin Environment Monitoring Center, Tianjin 300170, China; 2 Water Resources Protection Bureau of Haihe River Basin, Tianjin 300170，China) Abstract: The seasonal Kendall test method was used to analyze the change trend of waler quality in the Luanhe River and identify the pollution source* The results show that :he concentrations, pollutant transport rates, and flow control concentrations of COD^ and NH小 do not display a significant change trend ;n the main stream of the Luanhe River* The change trends of concentrations upstream and downstream of the sites were consistent^ and the same-site d)DMn and NH3 -N change trends were also consisleni after flow control* Flow control concentration analysis can belter reflect the change trend of water quality Of the five monitoring stations^ iwo stations^ the Sandaohezi and Wulongji stations.had a slightly rising trend in CBDMn concentration* The NH3-N transport rate showed no rising trend al any of the five monitoring stations* The CODMn iransporl rale showed a rising trend at lhe Sandaohezi, Wulongji, and Luanxian stations1 COD妁 and NH〕4 above lhe Guojiatun Station were mainly atfecled by non-point source