《商务英语翻译》第三章-第4-7节同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句的翻译.pptVIP

第四节 同位语从句的翻译 2.同位语从句的翻译 1. 把同位语从句译成独立的句子，由冒号或破折号引出。 2. 先翻译主句，然后用“就是……”或者“即……”引导出同位语从句。 3. 把同位语从句翻译成由主谓词组充当定语，放在先行词前面。 4. 把同位语从句修饰的名词转译成动词，而把同位语从句译成宾语。 5. 先把同位语从句中的内容翻译出来，在后面用这或那等代词复指它，参加句子主体的构成。 1. 把同位语从句译成独立的句子，由冒号或破折号引出。 One month later, Einstein put forward another theory that matter and energy were not completely different. 一个月后，爱因斯坦提出了另一种理论：物质和能量并非完全不同。 There arose the question where we could get the loan. 问题产生了：我们到哪里弄到贷款。 2. 先翻译主句，然后用“就是……”或者“即……”引导出同位语从句。 An agreement was never reached for the simple reason that neither side wants to give in. 协议没有达成的原因很简单，那就是双方都不让步。 This does not alter the fact that that is, from a practical point view, a best solution. 这改变不了这样一个事实，即从实用的观点来看，那是个最好的解决方案。 3. 把同位语从句翻译成由主谓词组充当定语，放在先行词前面。 Dont cherish the illusion that your father will always support you financially. 不要在心中存着你父亲一直会在资金方面支持你的幻想。 The hypothesis was made that ones thought was to some extent controlled by the language he speaks. 有人提出了一个人的思想从某种程度上受他所说的语言限制的假说。 4. 把同位语从句修饰的名词转译成动词，而把同位语从句译成宾语。 He expressed the hope that he could visit our city again. 他希望他能再次访问我们城市。 Experts said the new study is one more evidence that physical exercise can reduce iron in human body. 专家们说，新的研究又一次证明体育锻炼会引起人体内含铁量的降低。 5. 先把同位语从句中的内容翻译出来，在后面用“这”或“那”等代词复指它，参加句子主体的构成。 The dictum that the style is the man is known to most of us. 文如其人，这句名言是我们大多数人都熟悉的。 The statement that most people are for this proposal is confirmed by a survey conducted recently. 多数人支持这项提议，这种说法从最近做的一项调查中得到证实。 1. The rummor that he releases the news is groundless. ③ 2. He got a message from the director that the meeting would have to be cancelled. ① 3. Finally, Einstein arrived at a conclusion that maximum speed in the universe is that of light. ② 4. He made a suggestion that they vote for the Republican candidate. ④ 5. This is a universally accepted principle that the internal affairs of a country should not be interfered in.　⑤ 1. The rummor that he releases the news is groundless. 他泄露消息的谣传是毫无根据的。 2.