贮运温度对盆栽榕树落叶及抗性生理的影响-亚热带植物科学.pdfVIP

2009,38(4):37-40. Subtropical Plant Science 贮运温度对盆栽榕树落叶及抗性生理的影响 1 2 2 王少峰 ，蓝炎阳 ，洪志方 （1.福建省亚热带园艺植物研究中心，福建 漳州 363000 ；2.漳州农业科技园区研发中心，福建 漳州 363000 ） 摘 要：以盆栽榕树为试验材料，探讨不同贮运温度对盆栽榕树落叶及抗性生理的变化。结果表明，不同贮 运温度对盆栽榕树落叶及抗性生理影响显著。与(16±1)℃及(19±1)℃比较，(10±1)℃及(13±1)℃的贮运温度能 显著减缓叶片的细胞质膜透性、降低丙二醛(MDA)含量，提高过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性，增 加可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量，延缓叶绿素的降解速度，落叶率低。在贮运 36 d 时，(10±1)℃和(13±1)℃贮运 温度的落叶率均在 16%以下，达到出口要求，而两者间的落叶率差异不显著。 关键词：盆栽榕树；贮运温度；落叶；抗性生理 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2009.04.011 中图分类号：S688.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2009)04-0037-04 Effects of Postharvest Temperature on Defoliation and Stress-Resistant Physiology of Potted Ficus ginseng 1 2 2 WANG Shao-feng , LAN Yan-yang , HONG Zhi-fang (1.Fujian Subtropical Horticultural Botany Research Center, Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian China; 2.Research Develop Center of Agricultural Science and Technology in Zhangzhou, Zhangzhou 363000, Fujian China) Abstract：Potted Ficus ginseng was used to study the effects of different postharvest temperature on the changes of defoliation and stress-resistant physiology during storage and transportation. The results demonstrated that the best postharvest temperature could significantly reduce membrane permeability and malondialdehyde (MDA) content of leaves, postpone the degradation course of penetrative adjustive substance in leaf and the descent of chlorophyll content and poly-phenols aegis enzyme activity of leaves, improve anti-stress capability during storage and transportation, delay Ficus ginseng decrepitude, and reduce