外研新标准初中英语八年级下册Module-3-《Unit-3-Language-in-use》课件.pptVIP

动名词和动词不定式 动名词和动词不定时的句法功能（句子成分） 动词不定式和动名词作主语时的用法比较 1. 表一般抽象概念时可互换。 Reading good books enriches our mind. To read good books enriches our mind. 注：动词不定式和动名词作主语时位于 动词一定是单数的。 2.表具体的、特定情形下的或有待完成的动作，通常用动词不定式。 To finish reading such a long novel will takes me several days. 读完这么长的小说要花费我好几天的 时间。 To finish reading such a long novel 表具体的待完成的动作。 Swimming is good for health, but to swim in such a polluted river is harmful to health. 游泳有益健康，但在这条污染如此严重 的河里游泳是有害的。 To swim in such a polluted river 指特定情况下的动作。 3.当it作形式主语时，真正的主语可以是doing or to do. It is difficult to make the air clean.