核子与孤子想象还是现实.pptVIP

Quark configurationin ChQM Chromo-magnetic interaction in ChQM The?1st?International?Symposium?on?Physics?of?Photons? September?27-29,?2013?, Lanzhou Hyperfine Structure of Ground-State Nucleon in Chiral Quark Model Duojie JIA@Northwest Normal University The?7th?International?Symposium?on?Chiral Symmetry in Hadrons and Nuclei (Behang Univ. Beijing,Sept.,27-30,Oct. 2013 ) * Suported partially by NNSF of China (No. NNSF of China (No. Collaborated with RuiBin Wan, WenBo Dang, YuBin Dong; Thanks for discussions with A. Jarah, J. He, X. Liu? Outline * Motivation Quark masses in QCD and models Mass role and pion role in models Chromo-magnetic interaction in ChQM Hyperfine splitting of nucleon spectrums Summary QCD is very different at long and short distances (＜ ΛQCD): q Condensing or melting, depending the scale(momentum) at which you see it! Motivation In explaining neclear force and hadron structures, QCD is still challenging due to its complex nonpertubative nature： （1）gluon/quark condensate vacuum （2）absence of confining dimension (by itself) （3）Complicated phases Condensate QCD vacuum Jan. 8, 2012 * Condensate Homogeneous at long distance Inhomogeneous at short distance Motivation QCD(continuum): Nontrivial vacuum, Lack of unified degrees of freedom at long and short distances(＜ ΛQCD) ; Few parameters : mi(current masses) ; g (quark-gluon coupling) : running; μ (energy scale ) * Hard to model the hadrons Besides Lattice QCD, ChPT, with appro. global symmetry (ChSymmetry) of QCD, and spontaneously broken, gives the pion-octet pseudoscalar(pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone), a Chiral Lagrangian (pion octet +other SU(3)V hadron multiplets ) Compute hadron observables at low E fix the light quark masses by extraploting Lattice QCD Motivation First-principle QCD(Lattice): The parameters : mi(current masses) ; g (quark-gluon coupling) : running a (the lattice spacing ) * What does a quark mass mean