20172018学年高中英语必修五人教版：Unit 5　First aid lanuage points.pptVIP

1. aid n.vt.帮助;援助;资助; first aid 急救 拓展: aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事; with the aid of…在…的帮助下; in aid of… 为帮助… 2. temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的； n. 临时工； eg: He demanded that she should go to the temporary office at once. 他强烈要求她马上去临时办公室。 拓展： temporarily adv. 暂时地；临时地； temporariness n. 临时；暂时； 3. fall ill 生病 eg: The students fall ill when the flu breaks out. 流感爆发时同学们都生病了。 拓展： fall asleep 入睡； fall silent 沉默下来 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall to pieces 崩溃 fall in love 爱上 4. injury n. 损伤；伤害；v. 受伤 eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working. do an injury to…对…造成伤害 adj. injured 受伤的，受损伤的 the injured 伤员 5. bleed vi. vt. 流血； eg:If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 拓展： bleed for 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情 My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. bleed to death 流血而死 blood n. 血；血液； Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 6. choke vi. vt. 噎住；窒息； eg: He choked when he had lunch. 他午餐时噎住了。 拓展： choke to death 哽死 choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）； choke down 硬咽；费力地咽下； choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞； variety n. 变化，多样化，多变性， a variety of …= varieties of…=various (adj)各种各样的，不同种类的 n.品种 v. vary 使多样化，变化 vary in…在某方面不同 These sweaters vary in size. vary from…to…从…到…不同；因…不同而不同 Teaching methods vary from school to school. vary with/according to…随…而变化 His mood seems to vary with/according to the weather swollen adj. 肿起的，膨胀的，（河水）涨起的 be swollen from 因…而肿胀 Her eyes were swollen from crying. The river was swollen with melt water. swell vi/vt （使）膨胀肿起， 肿大 (swelled- swollen) swell up 膨胀，肿胀 swell out 鼓起，凸出 swell with （心中）充满...... Eg: Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. 她的胳膊让蜜蜂蛰了，肿了起来。 The sails swelled (out) in the wind. 船帆鼓满了风。 Her heart swelled with happiness. 她心中充满了幸福。 stick vt. 粘贴 1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在……上 Stick a label on your suitcase. 2) stick sth. to sth. 把…粘在… Stick the glue to my fingers. 扩展：stick to 坚持（做某事）；固守，维持 I hate