选修七unit 2 定语从句.pptVIP

* * 定语从句 （ The Attributive Clause ） 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在被修饰成分之后，且有关系词引导。 e.g. This is the car that he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 2. 在从句中充当成分 1. 连接作用 A modern city has been set up in the place. The place was a wasteland ten years ago. A modern city has been set up in the place which/that was a wasteland ten years ago. We are living in an age. Many things are done on computers in the age. We are living in an age in which/when many things are done on computers. He is a scientist. His achievements are well-known. He is a scientist whose achievements are well known 关系代词（who, whom, whose, that,which）和关系副词(when, where, why) 关系代词的用法： 作主语 先行词指人：who， that 先行词指物：which， that 不可省略 作宾语 先行词指人：who， that， whom 可省略，介词后不可省略 先行词指物：which， that A plane is a machine _________ can fly. 2) The noodles __________ I cooked were delicious. 3) Let’s ask the man ______ is reading the book over there. 4) The girl _________ we saw yesterday is Jim’s brother. 先行词为those, one, ones, anyone, 只能用who The ones who flatter me don’t please me. 介词后面且介词提前，whom, which,不可省略 That is the girl to whom you talked just now. whose 指人/物，相当于先行词的所有格（……的），whose后须加名词才能引导定语从句。(whose= of 关系代词 or the +n+ of +关系代词) I have a friend. His mother is a professor in university. I have a friend ______________is a professor in university. whose mother This is the house _________door is painted red. whose 关系代词宜用which 不用that的情况 1.做介词的宾语且介词提前 This is the room in which Mr. White lives. 2. 引导非限制性定语从句 3. 在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词用that， 另一个用which Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us 4.先行词为that，用which 关系代词宜用that不用which的情况 先行词是不定代词（everything, nothing, anything, little, much few）或先行词被the only, the very, no ,all ,little, few 等修饰时； That is all that I could do at that time. 2. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 3. 先行词即有人又有物时 4. 主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句 Who is the person that is standing at the gate. 5. 主句以here, there 开头 Here is the hotel that you have been looking for. 6.关系代词在从句