高中英语Unit2PoemsPeriodFourGrammar_SubjunctiveMood2人教版选修6.pptxVIP

;;;感知以下句子，补全方框下的小题;一、虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 1.在“It’s necessary/strange/natural/important/a pity/no wonder/impossible＋that-clause”句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“从句中的谓语动词要用(should＋)动词原形”。 It is important that we (should) master a foreign language.我们掌握一门外语是重要的。 It is strange that she (should) refuse to come to the party.很奇怪，她竟然拒绝参加晚会。 It’s necessary that we (should) study hard. 我们努力学习是必要的。;2.表示“建议”“命令”“要求”等的动词如suggest，propose，order，demand，request，require，insist等后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式。 I suggest/propose/order/demand/request/require/insist that he (should) be sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible.我建议/命令/要求/坚决要求他应尽快被送往最近的医院。 注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”之意时，则不用虚拟语气；当insist表示“坚持认为”之意时，也不用虚拟语气。 The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。;3.在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法： 在suggestion，proposal，order，request，requirement，advice等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should＋)do”形式。 My suggestion is that we (should) send a few comrades to help the other groups. 我的建议是我们应派几位同志去帮助其他小组。 He gave an order that the work (should) be done at once. 他下命令立刻做这项工作。;二、虚拟语气在其他结构中的用法 1.在“It is(about/high) time＋(that)...”结构中，that从句的谓语用过去式，有时也可用“should＋动词原形”形式，should不能省略。 It is high time that we fought/should fight against the haze. 是我们该同雾霾开战的时候了。 2.由as if/though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句有时也用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反谓语用过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。 The man speaks as if he were a foreigner. 这人说话像个外国人。;They met for the first time，but they talked as if they had been good friends for years. 他们第一次见面，但他们交谈起来好像是多年的好朋友一样。 注意：as if/though从句中不一定都要用虚拟语气。如果情况的真实性、可能性很大，就要用正常时态来描述。例如：It looks as if it is going to rain.天看起来好像要下雨。(下雨的可能性很大);3.某些简单句的固定句型： Heaven help him！愿老天帮助他！ God bless you！愿上帝保佑你！ May you succeed！祝你成功！ Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！;单句语法填空 1.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I ____ (do) it？(2014·重庆) 2.My mom suggests that we (eat) out for a change this weekend. (2013·陕西) 3.Don’t handle the vase as if it (be) made of steel.(2012·北京) 4.Jack is a great t