第五课时 语法焦点与同步作文指导.pptVIP

　　suppose作为动词，其意思是“猜想，设想，认为，假设”，其常见用法为： 　　1. be supposed to do sth.意思是“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，to是不定式符号，不是介词，后接动词原形。be supposed to常用来表示劝告、建议、告知义务或责任等，意思相当于should。 　　eg: 他应该准时到达。 　　He is supposed to arrive on time. 语法焦点 suppose的用法 　　2.在口语中，常用否定结构“be not supposed to do sth.”，意思是“不允许做某事；不应该做某事”。相当于shouldn’t。 　　eg: 你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。 　　You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 　　=You shouldn’t smoke on the bus. 语法焦点 suppose的用法 　　拓展： 　　(1)supposed +that从句，当变为否定句时，否定词应该前移。类似的词还有think, believe等。 　　eg: 我认为他不会告诉你这件事。 　　I don’t suppose he will tell you about it. 　　(2)suppose还有“猜想”的意思，suppose sb. to do sth.的意思是“猜想某人去做某事”。 　　eg: 我猜他待在家。 　　I supposed him to stay at home. 语法焦点 suppose的用法 1.She should arrive here at 7:00.(同义句改写) → She ___ _________ ___arrive here at 7:00. 2. You are supposed to help him.(改为否定句) → You ____ ____ supposed to help him. 3.I suppose he’ll be back soon.(改为否定句) → I _____suppose he _____ be back soon. 4. Students are supposed to greet the teacher when classes begin.(对画线部分提问) → _____ ____ students supposed to ___when classes begin? 一、按要求转换句型，每空一词。 is 强化训练 supposed to are not don’t will What are do 5. I supposed Jane to finish her homework.(改为否定句) → I supposed Jane ____ ___ finish her homework. 6. They are supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party next Sunday.(对画线部分提问) → ______ ____ they supposed to invite Mike to the birthday party? 一、按要求转换句型，每空一词。 not 强化训练 to When are 写作指导 　　本单元写作是介绍本国礼仪习俗，此类作文一般按提示内容逬行写作，注意条理清楚，表达准确。 　　常用句型归纳： 1.be (not) supposed/expected to… 2.You should… 3.It’s polite/impolite to do… 写作示例 　　假如你是李斌，你的美国笔友Ben将来中国度假， 他发电子邮件询问中国的礼仪习惯。请你根据以下提示，绐Ben回一封电子邮件，告诉他有关内容。 　　提示：1.初次见面要握手；2.进别人家时一定要敲门；3.在公共场所不要大声喧哗；4.被邀请做客时一定要准时，最好带一份礼物， 但不要太贵重。 　　要求：80词左右。邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。