英语人教版九年级全册初中英语语法-非谓语动词.pptVIP

非谓语动词; ;不定式在句子中可以充当哪些成分？;1、主语;过去分词在句子当中可以充当哪些成分？;非谓语动词的形式;动词不定式的形式 John said that he had run in order to catch the bus. （一般式的主动态）He hated to be misunderstood by others. (一般式的被动态)He pretended to be listening attentively. (进行式)He intended to have told you that. (完成式主动态)This work of art seemed to have been created long ago. (完成式的被动态)We’re happy to have been working with you. (完成进行式) ;现在分词的形式 He sat in a chair,? reading a novel. (一般式主动态) Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态) Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态) All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态) ;过去分词的形式 Seen from the space, the earth is filled with water.? (过去分词被动态);非谓语动词的比较;不定式和现在分词作宾语的区别 英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作直接宾语，但有些动词要求 不定式常用以下动词后作宾语：agree, ask, attempt, begin, demand, desire, dislike, expect, decide, seem, intend, try, permit, refuse, manage, order, persuade, tend, fail, choose, forget, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, wait, 等。例如:He managed to pass the exam. He promised to be here at nine. I didn’t expect to see you here. 2.动名词常用以下动词后作宾语:admit, avoid can’t help, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, give up, mind, practice, suggest, look forward to,? be used to doing, succeed in, feel like, stick to,? etc. 例如： Some people do not enjoy smoking. He avoided answering my question definitely. We are looking forward to seeing you again. ;不定式, 现在分词, 过去分词做定语的区别 不定式表示即将发生的动作, The building to be completed next month is our library. 现在分词表示现在发生的动作, The building being built is our library. 过去分词表示已经发生的动作. The building built is our library. ;不定式, 现在分词, 过去分词做状语的区别 不定式作状语一般表示目的,结果或原因: They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan．(目的The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf．(结果) We are glad to hear the news.(原因) 现在分词作状语一般表示伴随,主动或现在 They stood by the roadside talking about the plan．(伴随) Not knowing what to do, he went to his p