主谓一致的定义.docVIP

主谓一致的定义?主谓一致指的是主语和谓语在人称和数的方面取得一致的问题。?主语若是复数，谓语也采用复数形式。?主语若是单数或是不可数名词，谓语采用单数形式。?主谓一致的分类?主谓一致分为两大类：就近一致原则和意义一致原则。?就近一致原则指的是，以靠近谓语动词的，作主语的名词作为人称和数的参考标准。?意义一致原则指的是，必须分析主语属于单数或是复数，可数或是不可数，然后才能决定谓语动词的人称和数的形式。?就近一致原则（1）?连词not only...but also/ neither...nor/ or/ either...or/ not...but??Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.?不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影。?Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it.?同学们和老师对此都一无所知。?Neither he nor they are wholly right.?他和他们，谁都不是完全对的。?Either he or I am right.?或者他对，或者我对。?就近一致原则（2）?副词here/ there??Here comes the bus.?瞧，公共汽车来了。?Here is a pencil-box for you.?这儿有一个铅笔盒要给你。?Here are my replies to your questions.?这些是我针对你的问题的回答。?There is an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.?盘子里有一个苹果，两条香蕉和一些桔子。?主谓一致：and?and的两边分别是不同的可数名词。?John and Mary are my friends.?约翰和玛丽都是我的朋友。??and的两边分别是不同的不可数名词。?Both rice and wheat are grown in China.?中国有种水稻也有种小麦。??and的两边的单词构成一个统一的概念。?Fish and chips is a popular supper here.?炸鱼土豆片在这里是一种很受欢迎的晚餐。（鱼和土豆片作为整体）?The poet and writer has come.?那位诗人兼作家来了。（同一个人既是诗人又是作家）??each(every) + 单数名词 + and + each(every) + 单数名词?谓语动词用单数?Every hour and every minute is important.?每一小时，每一分钟，都很重要。?主谓一致：with...?“主语 + 后置定语”谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。?引起这种后置定语的单词有：?with, along with, together with, as well as, like, rather than, but,?except, besides, including, in addition to。??The teacher with two students was at the meeting.?那位老师还有两个学生参加会议。?I as well as they am ready to help you.?不仅他们乐以帮助你，我也乐以帮助你。?A woman with two children is over there at the bus stop.?一个妇女还有两个孩子在公共汽车站那儿。?主谓一致：to do, doing?主语是由不定式、动名词、从句构成的，谓语动词采用单数。?To learn a foreign language is not easy.?It’s not easy to learn a foreign language.?学外语不容易。?Working with you is pleasant.?It’s pleasant working with you.?同你一块工作是令人愉快的。?The building whose roof we can see from here is a hotel.?我们从这儿就能看到屋顶的那座楼房就是旅馆。?主谓一致：police?police 警