单分子磁体及其磁学表征3.pdf

第 15 卷 第 3 期 化　学　进　展 V o l. 15 N o. 3 2003 年 5 月 PRO GR ESS IN CH EM ISTR Y 　M ay , 2003 单分子磁体及其磁学表征3 王庆伦　廖代正3 3 (南开大学化学系　天津 300071) 摘　要　单分子磁体是介于分子基磁体和纳米磁性材料的学科交叉点。对其不同寻常磁特性的研究不 仅有助于纳米磁性离子物理学和化学的发展, 而且有望最终用于高密度信息储存设备。本文就单分子磁体的 研究背景和意义、单分子磁体的种类、结构及磁学表征作一概述。 关键词　单分子磁体　分子基磁体　纳米磁性材料　磁学表征 中图分类号: O 646 18; TB 383　文献标识码: A 　文章编号: (2003) 0320161209 - Single M olecular M agnets and The ir M agnetic Character iza tion 3 3 　 W ang Q ing lun L iao D a iz heng (D epartm en t of Chem istry, N ankai U n iversity , T ian jin 300071, Ch ina ) ( ) 　 2 ’ 2 Abstract T he studies on single m o lecu lar m agnets SMM s are in the in terface betw een m o lecu le . based m agnets and nano scale m agnetic m aterials Study of their unu sual m agnetic behavio r w ill be no t on ly , 2 beneficial fo r bo th physics and chem istry bu t also po ten tially u sed in h igh den sity info rm ation sto rage de2 . , ’ vices fo r quan tum com pu ting In th is paper several k inds of SMM s and their m agnetic characterization are review ed. 　 2 ; 2 ;