大量施用磷肥和有机肥对白菜产量和土壤磷积累的影响.doc

PAGE 2150 中 国 农 业 科 学 39卷 10期 刘建玲等：大量施用磷肥和有机肥对土壤磷积累的影响 PAGE 2149 中国农业科学 2006,39(10):2147-2153 Scientia Agricultura Sinica 收稿日期：2005-10-20；接受日期：2006-06-06 基金项目：河北省自然科学基金项目（300130）；国家“948”项目（2003-253）；河北省教育厅博士基金 作者简介：刘建玲（1962-），女，河北滦南人，教授，博士，博士生导师，研究方向为植物营养、施肥与环境。Tel: 0312-7528200；E-mail: jlliu@ 大量施用磷肥和有机肥对白菜产量和土壤磷积累的影响 刘建玲，廖文华，王新军，贾 可，孟 娜 （河北农业大学资源与环境学院，保定 071001） 摘要：【目的】研究大量施用磷肥和有机肥对白菜产量和全磷、土壤全磷、有机磷、Olsen-P、水溶性磷及生物有效磷的影响及其各形态磷间的相关关系。【方法】采用2年微区筒肥料定位试验。【结果】磷用量150～600 mg·kg-1，白菜产量增加14.9%～21.5%；有机肥用量33.3～133.2 g·kg-1，白菜产量增加18.2%～25.9%；磷用量150、300、600 mg·kg-1及施用有机肥基础上增施磷肥，白菜产量均无显著变化；过量施用磷肥导致白菜对磷的奢侈吸收；随磷肥和有机肥用量的增加，土壤全磷、Olsen-P、水溶性磷和生物有效磷显著增加；土壤Olsen-P占全磷的比重逐渐增加；随有机肥用量的增加，土壤各形态磷均显著增加；土壤Olsen-P与水溶性磷和生物有效磷呈显著正相关，施用有机肥，土壤Olsen-P与土壤有机磷无显著相关性。【结论】过量施用磷肥和有机肥白菜奢侈吸收磷素；土壤Olsen-P与土壤全磷、水溶性磷和生物有效磷均呈显著正相关。施用有机肥显著增加土壤有机磷，施用磷肥对土壤有机磷无显著影响。 关键词：磷肥；有机肥；产量效应；土壤磷积累；白菜 Effects of Phosphate Fertilizer and Organic Manure to the Yield of Chinese Cabbage and Soil Phosphorus Accumulation LIU Jian-ling, Liao Wen-hua , Wang Xin-jun, JIA ke, MENG Na (College of Resource and Environmental Sciences, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001) Abstract: 【Objective】The yield response of Chinese cabbage to phosphate fertilizer and organic manure was studied. The effect with over-application of phosphate fertilizer and organic manure to plant total P content and phosphorus accumulation in soil was also investigated. 【Method】The experiment was arranged in PV barrel in the field for two years.【Result】Application of phosphate fertilizer at rates of 150﹣600 mg·kg-1 gave an yield increase of 14.9%﹣21.5% of Chinese cabbage. Application of organic manure at rates of 33.3﹣133.2 g·kg-1 gave an yield increase of 18.2%﹣25.9% of Chinese cabbage. There was no significant difference of yield response at the rate of 150, 300, 600 mg·kg-1 phosphate fertilizer, and there was also no significant yield response to the application of phosphate fertilizer after applying organic