高中英语语法 状语从句 .pptVIP

状语时用来修饰 词， 词， 词或 的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从 句。分类如下： 动 形容 副 句子 状语从句 1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句 引导词可分为两部分． as while when whenever before after until (till) since as soon as every time next time the first/…time the moment the minute/… instantly immediately directly　(一…就…) as引导的时间状语从句, 可以表达“正当……”， “一 边……一边……”，“随着……”等意思。 1. 表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared. 2. 表示在某事发生的过程中，另一事发生。 Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion. 3. 表示两个动作同时发生。 Helen sang a song as she washed. 4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态的发展变化。As she grew older, she became more beautiful. 1. as, while , when的区别 while:持续性动词 ／进行时 ＊一般或现在情况 ＊将来情况－V一般现在时或现在进行时 ＊过去情况 e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework. e.g.— I’m going to the post office. -- While you are there, can you get some stamps for me? e.g. I hurt my should while I was doing gym. While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while=_______) While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. ( while =_________ ) While there is life there is hope. (while = __________ ) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. when although as long as While 在句中的不同含义: when: 持续性／非持续性动词都可 ＊当……时 ＊正在……忽然 e.g. When I first saw her, I fell in love with her. ---When did you get home? ---It was eight o’clock when I got home. They were walking down the street when they saw an accident. 2) I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped me. ＊尽管／虽然／鉴于／如果／届时／ e.g. He walks when he might take a taxi. The Queen will visit the town in May, when she will open the new hospital. How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none? How could I live in Los Angeles when all my favo