高中英语语法主谓一致公开课精华版全解.pptVIP

主谓一致 Students will correct some mistakes on learning papers. 2. try to grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement by challenging their memory. 3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice. Learning Aims 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数上的一致，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。 但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致一般要根据语法一致＼意义一致＼就近原则． 原则 概念 例句 语法一致 原则 指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式； 主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式 Steve Ember is a good player． Children like toys. 意义一致 原则 指主语形式上为单数． 但表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式； 或主语形式上为复数．但表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数形式 My family are having lunch now． News is travelling fast nowadays． 就近一致 原则 谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语 There is a knife and two forks on the desk． Either you or he is to go． 名词作主语时应注意的几个问题 1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作“整体”看时， 。 Two hours is quite enough. 2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。 表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国名(the United States)或组织名称(the United Nations)及news 2) the Olympic Games 谓语常用单数 谓语常用单数 谓语常用复数 The Olympic Games held once every four years. (be) are 1.“______ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” ? “I suppose so.”(be ) 2.Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.(be) Is is His “Selected Poems” ______first published in 1970. was B. were C. had been D. have been 3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词的单复数： 1) people, police, cattle等名词 2) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名词 表示整体时， 表其中的成员时， 谓语常用复数 谓语常用复数 谓语常用单数 ? 1. His family _____ always quarrelling among ______. A.is；itself B.are；themselves C.is；themselves D.are；itself 4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等， 这类名词作主语时， 。 但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修饰时， 则应被看作 谓语常用复数 单数形式，谓语常用单数 5. 名词有each, every, no修饰时,被and /or 连接时，即使有多个并列的主语，仍看作 。 Each boy and each girl wants to have a holiday. 单数形式，谓语用单数 B类问题 1.Every desk and every chair ____ made of wood.