必修一Unit2语法---祈使句的直接引语变间接引语!.docVIP

祈使句的直接引语变间接引语 在第一单元中我们学习了陈述句和疑问句的直接引语变间接引语的用法，本期主要讲解祈使句的直接引语变间接引语的用法。先看两个句子： 1. “Put your coat in the closet,”the landlord said to him.→ The landlord asked him to put his coat in the closet. 2. The father said to his children,“Dont move!”→The father told his children not to move. 从以上两个句子可以看出：例句1是表示“请求”的口气；例句2是表示“命令”的口气。 由此看来，当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，形成三种结构：①表示邀请、请求某人做某事时用ask sb. to do sth.; ②表示叫、吩咐某人做某事时用tell sb. to do sth.; ③表示命令某人做某事时用order sb. (not) to do sth.。例如： ①She said to us, “Please have a rest.” →She asked us to have a rest. ②The old man said,