高考英语阅读理解专题训练要点.ppt

阅读理解 题型及技巧;;（一）阅读总量不少于1000个单词，设问共20个小题，总用词量逐年增加，阅读速度每分钟至少要50个以上单词，而且理解准确率应在80%以上。;　　（一）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 　　（二）既要理解具体的事实，也要理解抽象的概念; 　　（三）既要理解字面意思，也要理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度、意图等; 　　（四）既要理解某句、某段的意义，也要理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断; 　　（五）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。;阅读理解题型归类及解题技巧 ;（一）细节推理题 ;Practice; Research into the cause and cure of colds has _________. A. gone ahead very slowly B. gone ahead very quickly C. been very common D. been impossible ; 要求正确理解短文中一些关健词、短语或;Practice;三推理判断题; 1) We can we infer /conclude from the passage that ______. 2) It can be inferred /concluded (from the passage) that ________. 3) The passage /story /author /paragraph implies, but does not directly state that _______. 4) The author’s /writer’s attitude towards … is ______. 5) What do you think would happen (to…) at the end of the story?;√;(四)归纳概括题; 1) What I the main subject /the best title of the passage? 2) Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 3) The title that best expresses the main idea of the passage is _____. 4) From the passage we know that ______. 5) The main idea of this passage is _______. 6) The passage is mainly about _______. 7) Choose the best title for the passage.;五图表理解题; A U.S. Couple have succeeded in a 55-meter fall over Horseshoe Falls in a barrel(木桶) with only slight hurts. Horseshoe Falls is the Canadian part of Niagara Falls. Steven Trotter of Florida and Lori Martin of Atlanta treated at a hospital for small hurts after dropping over the falls as a Father’s Day show. Police took an hour to free the barrel wrapped with bulletproof (防弹的) material and covered in thick plastics, from rocks at the base of the fall. ;答题的基本步骤;注意事项;高考阅读理解题中细节题所占比例 ; 命题特点及形式 事实细节题的干扰项经常是相关的事实细节，或者相关的语意表达方式。  常见的题干有：　1. The right order which tells the story is ________.　2. Choose the right order of the events given in the following.　3. Which of the fol