物质的跨膜运输TRANSPORTOFIONSANDSMALLMOLECULES.ppt

物质的跨膜运输TRANSPORT OF IONS AND SMALL MOLECULES ACROSS CELL MEMBRANES 跨膜运输Membrane Transport Relative permeability of a pure phospholipidbilayer to various molecules 大部分的分子和全部的离子由膜蛋白协助运输Membrane Proteins Mediate Transport of Most Molecules and All Ions Across Biomembranes ATP-泵 ATP-powered pumps Light-driven pump 通道蛋白 Channel proteins 载体蛋白Transporters (also called carriers) Uniporters antiporters and symporters Water and urea is frequently accelerated by specific proteins because their transport by passive diffusion usually is not sufficiently rapid to meet cellular needs. 参与运输的膜蛋白 运输方式 简单扩