2018年高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Great People and Great Inventions讲义 外研版必修3.pptVIP

Module5　 GreatPeopleandGreatInventions ofAncientChina ;第一板块　重点单词 1. equal adj. 平等的; 相等的; 胜任的　v. 等于; 比得上 n. 同等的人或物;(1)be equal to sth. /doing sth. (in. . . ) 　 (在……方面)与……相等; 能胜任, 能应付 be equal with 与……平等 equal sb. /sth. in(doing)sth. 在(做)某事上比得过, 敌得过某人/物 without equal 无与伦比;(2)equally adv. 相等地, 相同地 equality n. 平等, 同等; 均等;【即时训练】单句语法填空 ①(2016·北京高考)Learning to deal with the social world is _______(equal) important. ②Women are still struggling for true equality ____ men. ③Men are born and remain free and equal __rights. ;④They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _______(equal) a college year’s monthly rent. ⑤(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)There were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal __24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States. ;完成句子 ⑥After a month’s training, he ___________the work as a tractor driver. 经过一个月的训练, 他能胜任拖拉机驾驶员的工作了。 ⑦He is a player ____________. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。;【巧学助记】无与伦比的equal ;2. order n. 秩序; 次序; 命令; 订购; 点的饭菜 vt. 命令; 订购; 点(饭菜) (1)in order of 以……的顺序 in order 整齐, 秩序井然; 按顺序 out of order 发生故障; 混乱 place an order for sth. with sb. 　　向某人订购某物;(2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order+ that-clause 命令……;【误区点拨】 order作动词时, 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语要用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略; 作名词表示“命令”时, 相关的从句也要用虚拟语气。;【即时训练】写出黑体部分的含义 ①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it. 　( ) ②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. 　( );完成句子 ③My clock is ___________and waked me up at 3 this morning. 我的闹钟坏了, 今天早晨3点就把我叫醒了。 ④The teacher placed the children __________height. 老师按照学生个子的高矮把他们排好队。;⑤The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month. (句式转换) =The doctor ordered that I (should) take a rest for a month. 医生指示我要休息一个月。 ;【巧学助记】order串记He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size. 他命令他的秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小顺 序排列。;3. stress vt. 强调; 施压于; 使紧张　n. 强调; 压力; 重音 (1)lay/put/place str