九年级英语unit7被动语态课件.pptVIP

The Passive Voice 被动语态;我们在学校花园里种了20棵树。 ;了解被动语态;3)一般将来时：will +be +p.p Many more trees will be planted in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。） ;6)had been done? 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gym had been completed in Beijing.? 7)was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 8） should/would be done 过去将来时 The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived. ;1.某些特殊的被动结构;2）含有that宾语从句的句子变成被动句，常把间接宾语作为主语，that从句不变。 She told me that she won the game last night. I was told that she won the game last night. ;3)非谓语动词的被动语态 a)不定式的被动语态； I am happy to be invited to your birthday party. b) 分词的被动语态； I object to being kept working. 4)不知道或没有必要说出动作的执行者时； The mass murderer was put into prison. ;2.情态动词的被动;3.get型被动句;4.不定式被动结构;He saw a little girl stand under the tree. A little girl was seen to stand under the tree. He had his bike to repair.他要修车（自己修） He had his bike to be repaired.他要去修车（别人修);5.固定句式;考点;考点一：语态和时态的结合; (2012四川)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own home___. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt;考点二：考察语态与主谓一致;考点三：被动语态和系表结构区别; 3) 被动语态的过分可以被much修饰；系表结构的过分可以被very修饰。被动语态只有被动意义，系表结构只有主动意义。系表结构的过分常表示心理、感情。 He was very excited. He was much excited by the news. ;考点四：主动表被动被动表主动（一）主动表被动;2.某些不及物动词（其主语大多指物）可以表达被动意义，有如下两种情况： 1）动词表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的及物动词，如 lock, shut ,open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean, catch, draw, cut等，常与easily和well连用。 例1.The cloth washes well. 2.The poem reads well. 2)某些表示“发生”（happen, take place, occur）,“爆发”(break out, burst out), 和“传播” spread的不及物动词，如： The news that a famous singer would give a show spread quickly.;1. Three quarters of the world’s books ____________ (write) in English.;3.某些可用于“主+谓+主补”的结构中的不及物动词可用来主动表被动，如 wear, blow等。 例1）This material has worn thin. 例2）The door blew open. ;4.结构：want/need/require +doing =want/need/require +to be done The flowers want/need/req