基于51单片机智能温度控制器设计.doc

基于51单片机智能温度控制器设计 摘 要 本文基于一线协议温度数据采集技术进行研究，构建了基于MCS-51平台的温度数据采集系统。系统由数据传输电路、复位电路、时钟电路、电平转换电路组 成。其主要思想是通过数字温度传感器DS18B20把采集到的温度数据传送给单片 机STC89C51，然后经MAX232进行电平转换，最后通过建立接口通信，在PC机上显示所采集到的温度数据。系统涉及到串行通信、单片机、电平转换、数字温度 传感器等相关知识。 系统主要实现了温度传感器DS18B20与STC89C51以及STC89C51与PC机之间的通信。前者基于1-Wire协议来实现，即用一根线来控制DS18B20与STC89C51的通信。后者依据RS-232-C来实现STC89C51与PC机的通信。在此基础上，本文 还介绍电源电路、复位电路、时钟电路的设计和实现。 最后对组成温度数据采集电路的软件和硬件进行了仿真和调试，实现了上位 机和下位机的通信，并能在PC机上正确地显示DS18B20采集到的温度数据，并可 控制温度数据的采集和传输。同时对出现的问题进行讨论和分析，提出了解决办 法。 1-Wire STC89C51 Abstract Abstract This paper researches temperature acquisition technique based on 1-wire bus.The temperature acquisition system of MCS-51 is built up abided by 1-wire protocol. The system composes of power supply circuit, data collection circuit, data transfer circuit, reset circuit, clock circuit, voltage transformation circuit. Firstly, temperature data are transferred to STC89C51 through sensor DS18B20. Second, the temperature data are processed through voltage transformation. At last, the data information are displayed on monitor after transferred to PC through communication interface. Therefore, the system relates to serial communication, singlechip, voltage transformation, numerical temperature sensor. The most important in this system is the communication between sensor DS18B20 and STC89C51 and the communication between sensor STC89C51and PC. The communication between sensor DS18B20 and STC89C51 is accomplished through 1-wire protocol. The communication between sensor STC89C51and PC through RS-232-C. Furthermore, this paper introduces the design and accomplishment of power supply circuit, data collection circuit, data transfer circuit, reset circuit, clock circuit. At last, the software and hardware of temperature acquisition system both simulated and tuned. The up-down communication is accomplished. PC displays the data collected by DS18B20 and controls the collections and transfer of temperature data. The emergent problems are analyzed an