宽窄行配置方式对玉米抗倒伏能力及产量的影响.pdfVIP

均有所下降，中单 909 降低幅度最大为 18.3%。在高密度条件下，KX 3564 和中单 909 在 80+40cm 处理下产量显著增加，分别增产为 3.6%和 12.2%。 因此认为，与传统 60cm 等行距相比，在适宜密度条件下 70+50cm 可以改善玉米冠 层下部光照，增强植株抗倒伏能力；而在高密度条件下，应该采用 80+40 cm 的行距配 置改善玉米冠层内部光环境，提高植株的抗倒伏能力从而增加产量。 关键词：玉米、宽窄行配置、茎秆强度、倒伏 II 万方数据 Abstract The increasing of maize yield should focus on the increasing of per unit area yield. The main measure to improve yield is increase the planting density. But with the increased of planting density, competitions heavy among plants, the middle and lower canopy become worse, the stalk become thinner, reduce the stalk strength of basal internode, which lead to lodging of the maize. Lodging of maize can result in the decreased of yield in high plant densities and also increased the difficult of mechanized harvest. This study elaborated in 4 -2 4 -2 8.25×10 plants hm （suitable density ）and 11.25×10 plants hm （high density ）planting density conditions, use the KX3564, ZD909 and XY41 as materials, set 60+60cm row spacing (CK), 70+50 cm, 80+40 cm, 90+30 cm configurations four treatments, to discuss the effects of row spacing on canopy light distribution and lodging resistance in maize. 4 -2 In the plant density of 8.25×10 plants hm , the canopy light interception of 70+50cm and 80+40cm increased significantly Compare to the traditional 60cm row spacing, this mainly because of the canopy light interception increased of the wide row light interception of