英语人教版九年级全册Unit6 Grammer and writing.pptVIP

When was it invented?;温馨提示：; 英语动词有两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice);We speak English.;be + done;时态; (三)何时使用被动语态？ 1、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无 法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 2、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen． ;3、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。 例如： He was born in October，1989． 4、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 例如： Tina是被Paul叫来的。 Tina is asked to come by Paul．;5、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“据报道”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that …;表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词well/ badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被动义;7. 如果宾语补足语是不带to的动词不定式， 主动语态变成被动语态时要加上不定式符 号 to We often heard Kate sing in the room. Kate was often heard to sing in the room (by us).;A traffic accident _________(happen) just now.;1. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 2. be used for doing = be used to do 被用来做… 3. be /get used to doing 习惯做某事 4. throw away 扔掉 5. salty adj. 咸的 salt n. 盐 6. by mistake 错误地 7. make sb./sth. +形容词 使…怎么样 make sb./sth. +动词 让…做… 8. by accident 意外 偶然 （相当于by chance.) 9. not…until… 直到…才… 10. according to +名词 根据… 11. over an open fire 在户外的火上 ;12. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves 13. nearby adj. 附近的 （无比较级和最高级） 如： the nearby river 14. fall into 落入， 掉进 fall down 摔倒 , fall behind 落后, fall off 从......跌落 15. quite ：非常 adv. 与冠词a/an连用时，冠词a/an必须 放在它的后面 quite a beautiful girl very ：非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面 a very beautiful girl 注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用 如： I am very happy.=I am quite happy. ;16. in this way 这样 by the way 顺便一提 in the way 妨碍的 17. pleased adj. 高兴的 （主语是人） pleasant adj.令人高兴的;令人愉快的 （主语是物） please v. 使高兴; 使同意 18. in the 1860s 在十九世纪六十年代 19. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 2