毕业论文--南宁区域空域规划策略研究.docxVIP

第 PAGE 5 页 毕业论文 第 PAGE 5 页 南宁区域空域规划策略研究 摘 要 随着中国经济的发展，民航运输业业迎来了迅猛的发展，空中交通流量不断增长。空域结构不合理导致的空中交通拥堵情况日趋严重。根据空中交通流量情况合理规划空域扇区分布，增大并理顺空中交通、合理利用空域资源、减轻空中交通管制工作量和减少航班延误。本文通过介绍空域管理的方法和我国民航空域分类，分级标准，详细描述了南宁空域扇区划分现状，空域内航路航线分布，统计了空域内飞行流量分布特征，找出扇区分布不合理的问题。并针对南宁区域空域结构中飞行流量与航路容量，扇区管制工作负荷不平衡的情况，构造模型算法对空域进行扇区优化，使得调整优化后的空域结构、扇区划分更能满足高峰时段的空中交通流量，减少航班延误和管制工作压力。本文利用模型对南宁空域扇区进行重新划分，统计划设前后的分型流量变化规律，分析数据表明科学的扇区划分在保证空域交通安全的前提下而使管制工作负荷得到合理的分担、优化了空中交通管制资源、增加了空域容量和避免了拥堵现象。 关键词：空中交通管理；空域结构；扇区划分；管制负荷 AMELIORATION OF THE NANNING ACC Abstract With the development of China’s economy, the civil aviation industry has a rapid development, and the air traffic is increasing rapidly. Air traffic congestion caused by unreasonable airspace structure is becoming more and more serious. According to the traffic flow in the air, the distribution of the airspace sector is reasonably planned, increase and streamline air traffic, rational utilization of airspace resources, reduce the workload of air traffic control and flight delays. This paper introduces the method of airspace management and China’s civil aviation airspace classification standards. The status of Nanning airspace sector and the route distribution in the airspace is described in detail. Statistics of the distribution of the spatial distribution of traffic characteristics , to find out the problem of sector distribution. And in the view of the situation of the flight flow and the route capacity, and the imbalance of the workload of the sector in the regional airspace structure of Nanning. Structural model algorithm to optimize the airspace sector, making the adjustment of the airspace structure, the sector is more able to meet the peak period of air traffic. Reduce flight delays and the workload of air traffic control. In this paper, we use the model to re partition the spatial sector of Nanning, and the change of the type of flow before and after the statistical classification. Data analysis showed that the science sector division in ensur