英语人教版九年级全册定语从句关系词的选择.docVIP

如何确定定语从句的关系代词和关系副词 定语从句是语法学习中的重点和难点，如何正确的选择关系代词和关系副词又是重中之重。 定语从句中的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。下面通过练习介绍一下确定关系代词和关系副词的一些方法。 1)This is the factory __ I visited last year. 2)This is the factory __ I worked last year. A. where B. which C. as D. what 【分析】 以上两句只有细微的差别，但答案却不同。 1）选B；1）是动宾关系，即I visited the factory，因此选which。 2）选A。做这种题时，要看先行词与定语从句中谓语动词之间的关系：2）中factory应在定语从句中作地点状语，即I worked in the factory，因此,选where。 3) I will never forget the day ___ we spent together. 4) I will never forget the day ___ we worked together. A. which B. when C. where D. what 【分析】 这两题的做法与上面的思路相同。 3) 选A； 4) 选B，when 相当于on which。 5)Is this library __ you often read in? 6)Is this the library __ you often read in? A.the one B.in whichC.where D.which 【分析】 5) 选A；5 )句的陈述句形式为This library is _____ you often read in. 此句缺先行词，需要加上，用the one替代the library，因此选A； 6）选D。做这种题时，应先把原句变为陈述句。6）句的陈述句形式为：This is the library _____ you often read in.此题the library作in的宾语，故选D。 7) This is the reason __he was late. 8) This is the reason _____ can explain his coming late. A. which B. why C. in which D. on which 【分析】 7) 选B，why相当于for which，作原因状语。8）选A，which在句中作主语。 9) He is such a good teacher ____ everyone respects and loves. 10) He is such a good teacher __everyone respects and loves him. A. that B. whom C. as D. who 【分析】 9) 选C。有such修饰的先行词，一般用as连接定语从句，译为“象……一样的”。10）选A，为 such … that“如此……以至于”结构。 11) _____ is known, light travels faster than sound. 12) _____ is known that light travels faster than sound. 13) _____ is known is that light travels faster than sound. A. As B. Which C. What D. It 【分析】 这几个题学生极易混。 11）选A；11）中As代表下文所表达的内容，即light travels faster than sound。As所引导的定语从句可在句首、句中或句末，而which所引导的定语从句只可用于句中，故选As； 12）选D；12）中It为形式主语，that所引导的从句是真正的主语，故选It； 13）选C。13）中是What引导的主语从句，且主句中缺少主语，因此用What来替代。 14) He tore up my photo, ______ made me upset. 15) He tore up my photo and _______ made me upset. A. which B. it C. what D. where 【分析】 14) 选A，为非限制性定语从句，which代指