英语人教版九年级全册Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3c).docVIP

Period 2 Section A 2 (3a-3c) Step 1 Revision Role-play 2d. Translate these sentences into English. ①甚至是河底都满是垃圾。 ②这个小镇上的每个人都应该参加打扫。 ③骑自行车有其它的优点。 ④我买外卖食品从来不拿木筷子和塑料叉子。 Step 2. Warming up The earth is badly polluted. What should we do to save the earth? Step 3 Discussion (1) Have you ever seen a shark? (2) What do you know about sharks? Step 4. Reading Sharks are endangered, read the passage and judge the sentences. ①Shark’s fin（鱼鳍）soup is famous and expensive all around the world. ②We have to kill a whole shark to get a bowl of shark’s fin soup. ③People cut off sharks’ fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. ④Sharks are in the bottom of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. = 5 \* GB3 ⑤WildAid and the WWF are environmental protection groups in China. = 6 \* GB3 ⑥Shark’s fin s are good for health. Complete the fact sheet in 3a. Step 5. Language points 1. A shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. 鲨鱼不能再游泳然后慢慢死掉。 no longer意思是“不再” I’m no longer a student. 我不再是个学生了。 有两个短语和no longer同义，即not…any longer和not…any more，但侧重的方面不同。 no longer和not…any longer侧重时间。 He no longer lives here.= He doesn’t live here any longer. 他不在这儿居住了。(一个时间以前他住在这儿，过了这个时间，他就离开了。) not…any more侧重侧重程度和数量 You can drink no more. = You can’t drink any more. 你不能再喝了。(喝酒的量到了一定程度，不能再继续下去了。) 2. This method is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. 这种方法不但残忍而且对环境有害。 not only…but also… 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”; 其中的also有时可以省略。 1) She not only plays well, but also writes music.她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 2) Not only men but also women were chosen. 不仅仅是男的，女的也有被选中的。 若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。 not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。 Not only had the poor man been fined, but also he had been sent to prison. 这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱。 be harmful to 对… 有害 Smoking is harmful to the health. 吸烟有损健康。 Playing computer games much is harmful to students. 电脑游戏玩太多对学生有害。 3. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. 鲨鱼位于海洋生物系