BMW设计开发流程.docxVIP

BMW Group has released an official document that details the design process at BMW and MINI, from initial concept to the finished model 宝马集团公布了一个官方文档,详细描述了宝马和迷你从最初的概念到最终的模型的设计过程 The document, reported below, explains the different stages of the development of new production cars of the Group, and gives a more general idea on how the design process is carried out in today’s automotive industry 以下报告的文档,诠释了宝马集团在开发新车产品的不同阶段,并给出了现代汽车工业中设计过程进行的更一般的思路。 From the official Press Release: 来自官方新闻稿 The product development process for a new model extends over a period of some?five years?and is divided into?three phases. 一个新产品样式的产品开发过程延续将近五年的时间,可被分为三个阶段。 It starts with the company commissioning a design for a new automobile.? Adrian van Hooydonk, Senior Vice President BMW Group Design, and his interdisciplinary team jointly draw up a briefing for everyone involved in the design process. 一切从公司任命设计一款新车开始。Adrian van Hooydonk，宝马集团设计部高级副总裁,和他的跨学科团队共同起草一份每个人都参与设计过程的指示。 This conceptual framework gives the designers, developers and engineers the greatest possible creative scope for designing the new car. 这个概念框架给设计人员、开发人员和工程师提供了设计新车的最大可能的创意空间。 Fundamentals 基本原则 At the start of the initial project phase, the critical attributes are laid down. Based on these, the designers then produce the first?proportional models?for the new vehicle. 在最初项目的开始阶段,关键的属性被制定好。基于这些关键属性,设计师为新车制作第一个比例模型。 Determining the?proportions?is a highly important aspect of the design process. As with any product, so with the car, too, perfect proportions are seen as the key to?aesthetics and harmony. 确定合适的比例在设计过程中是一个非常重要的方面。与任何产品的设计一样,汽车的完美比例也被视为美学与和谐的关键。 The designers start out by drawing the?silhouette?and the characteristic lines of the incipient vehicle. After the initial sketches they produce so-called?tape drawings?on a package plan – a kind of grid map of the vehicle on a?1:1 scale?and including all its technical and structural constituents. 设计师从绘制初期的汽车轮廓和特征线开始。 接着在最初的草图根据一揽子计划制作所谓的胶带图——一种1:1的汽车网格图，包括所有的技术和结构成分。 Usi