方头小轴加工工艺及铣夹具设计说明书.docx

XX学院 本科毕业论文（设计） 方头小轴加工工艺及铳夹具 题 目 W 作 者 学 院 机械工程学院 专 业 机械设计制造及其自动化 学 号 指导教师 二o—五年四月二十一日 摘要 本文首先对方头小轴零件进行分析，通过对方头小轴进行研究和分析，描 述了它的毛坯制造形式、机械加工余量、基准选择、工序尺寸和毛坯尺寸的确定, 以及切削用量和工吋的计算和加工刀具的设计等相关内容。 在这次毕业设计中，根据课题所给的零件图、技术要求，通过查阅相关资 料和书籍，了解和掌握了的机械加工工艺和编程的一般方法和步骤，并运用这些 方法和步骤进行了方头小轴铳方头扁位夹具设计，整个铳扁位夹具的设计的指导 思想“简便、高效、经济”。力求生产处符合要求的产品。 关键词：方头小轴；加工余量；铳扁位夹具；经济 ABSTRACT This design is a lather to become soon an appropriation for inside pulling out fork spare parts processing craft rules distance and some work prefaces tongs design.This pull out the construction of the fork spare parts than for complicacy, its the place that process is a peaceful in bore primarily.This design processes after processing first the bore.Process with flat surface the clear and definite dividing the line the bore the coarseness processes to process with the nicety the stage to guarantee their process the precise degree. The basis of automation. Use of machine tools, need a large number of skilled personnel of modern numerical control technology. The application of numerical control technology not only bring revolutionary change to traditional manufacturing industry, manufacturing industry has become a symbol of industrialization, and with the continuous development of numerical control technology and application field expands, it to the national economy and peoples livelihood some important industry plays a more and more important role in the development. KEYWORDS:fixture multi-function; Die forging links; Group tcchnology;clipping tight 目录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z 摘要 I \o Current Document ABSTRACT II 第一章绪论 1 1.1课题背景 1 \o Current Document 1.2夹具的发展史 1 \o Current Document 1.3小结 1 第二章方头小轴的加工工艺规程设计 2 1零件的分析 2 1. 1零件的作用 3 1.2零件的工艺分析 4 2. 2确定生产类型 8 2.3确定毛坯 12 2. 3. 1确定毛坯种类 13 2. 3. 2确定零件加工余量及形状 15 2. 3.3绘制零件毛坯图 17 \o Current Document 2.41艺规程设计 18 2. 4. 1选择定位基?隹 18 2.4.2制定工艺路线 18 2. 4. 3选择加工设备和工艺设备 19 \o Current Document 2.4.4机械加工余量、工序尺寸及公差的确定 19 \o Current Document 2. 5确定切削用量及基本工时 19 2. 5. 1工序20：粗车右端外