实验三--图像形态学处理.docx

实验三 图像形态学处理 一．实验目的及要求 1．利用MATLAB研究二值形态学图像处理常用算法； 2．掌握MATLAB形态学图像处理基本操作函数的使用方法； 3．了了解形态学的基本应用。 二、实验内容 （一）研究以下程序，分析程序功能；输入执行各命令行，认真观察命令执行的结果。熟悉程序中所使用函数的调用方法，改变有关参数，观察试验结果。 1．膨胀与腐蚀(Dilation and Erosion) (1)对简单二值图像进行膨胀与腐蚀 clear all, close all BW = zeros(9,10); BW(4:6,4:7) = 1; BW SE = strel(square,3) BW1 = imdilate(BW,SE) BW2 = imerode (BW,SE) figure(1), subplot(1,2,1), imshow(BW), title( Original Image ); subplot(1,2,2), imshow(BW1), title( Dilated Image ); figure(2), subplot(1,2,1), imshow(BW), title( Original Image ); subplot(1,2,2), imshow(BW2), title( Eroded Image ); 修改参数： clear all, close all BW = zeros(9,10); BW(4:8,4:8) = 1; BW SE = strel(square,3) BW1 = imdilate(BW,SE) BW2 = imerode (BW,SE) figure(1), subplot(1,2,1), imshow(BW), title( Original Image ); subplot(1,2,2), imshow(BW1), title( Dilated Image ); figure(2), subplot(1,2,1), imshow(BW), title( Original Image ); subplot(1,2,2), imshow(BW2), title( Eroded Image ); (2)对文本图像进行膨胀与腐蚀 clear all, close all I = imread(C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\broken_text.tif); SE = [0,1,0;1,1,1;0,1,0] BW1 = imdilate(I, SE); BW2 = imerode (I, SE); figure(1), subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I), title( Original Image ); subplot(1,2,2), imshow(BW1), title( Dilated Image ); figure(2), subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I), title( Original Image ); subplot(1,2,2), imshow(BW2) , title( Eroded Image ); 修改参数： clear all, close all I = imread(C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\broken_text.tif); SE = [0,0,0;0,0,0;0,0,0] BW1 = imdilate(I, SE); BW2 = imerode (I, SE); figure(1), subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I), title( Original Image ); subplot(1,2,2), imshow(BW1), title( Dilated Image ); figure(2), subplot(1,2,1), imshow(I), title( Original Image ); subplot(1,2,2), imshow(BW2) , title( Eroded Image ); 2. 开、闭运算（Open and Close） clear all, close all I = imread(cameraman.tif); bw = ~im2bw(I,graythresh(I)); se = strel(disk,5); bw2 = imopen(bw,se); subplot(1,2,1), imshow(bw), title(Thresholded Image) subplot(1,2,2), imshow(bw2), title(After opening) bw3 = imclos